喜鹊对一种激光驱鸟设备的响应研究  

Study on the Repellent Effect of Laser Bird Repellent Equipment on Magpies at Airports

作　　者：薛委委 邱兵涛 唐洁蓉 XUE Weiwei;QIU Bingtao;TANG Jierong(Hefei Xinqiao International Airport Co.,Ltd.,Hefei 230039,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥新桥国际机场有限公司,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《民航学报》2023年第6期48-51,共4页Journal of Civil Aviation

摘　　要：喜鹊是合肥新桥国际机场飞行区四季常见的鸟种,对煤气炮、驱鸟声波等常用驱鸟手段具有较高的耐受性。2022年11月至2023年4月,作者以喜鹊为研究对象,探究其对驱鸟激光的响应策略及影响因素。文章采用一般线性模型和Pearson相关分析检验影响因子的效应和相关性,结果表明,喜鹊对激光的照射未表现出适应性,环境光照强度和喜鹊群体大小显著影响驱鸟激光的照射效果。基于研究结果,文章提出将激光驱鸟设备小型化及针对不同场景的使用建议。Magpies are a common bird species in the flight area of Hefei Xinqiao International Airport in all seasons and have high tolerance for common bird repellent means such as gas cannons and bird repellent acoustic waves.During November 2022 to April 2023,magpies were used as a research object to investigate their response strategies to bird repellent laser and the influencing factors.In this paper,a general linear model and Pearson correlation analysis are used to test the effects and correlations of the influencing factors,and the results show that magpies did not show adaptation to laser irradiation,and the environmental light intensity and magpie group size significantly affected the irradiation effect of bird repellent laser.Based on the results of the study,the miniaturization of the laser bird repellent device and use suggestions in different scenarios are proposed.

关 键 词：激光 喜鹊 适应性 鸟击防范 

分 类 号：Q968[生物学—昆虫学]