明代福建三路海防体系建置沿革与空间分布特征  

The Establishment Evolution and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Fujian Sanlu Coastal Defense System in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：庄海伦 林志森 

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2023年第12期182-184,共3页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(项目编号:20YJAZH063)。

摘　　要：明代福建海防体系不仅是一个高效的沿海防御工事,同时也是支撑明代朝贡体系和商舶贸易体系的重要保障。文章基于明代福建三路防区海防体系变革过程,论述从明初期洪武年间积极主动的海防政策,转向明中后期正统、嘉靖年间消极被动的海防政策,探究其转变的影响因素,并结合历史地理数据库探究转变过程中的空间格局变化。The coastal defense system of Fujian in the Ming Dynasty was not only an efficient coastal defense work,but also an important guarantee for supporting the tribute system and merchant ship trade system of the Ming Dynasty.The paper is based on the process of the transformation of the coastal defense system in the Three Route Defense Zone of Fujian in the Ming Dynasty.It discusses the shift from the proactive coastal defense policy during the Hongwu period in the early Ming Dynasty to the passive coastal defense policy during the orthodox and Jiajing periods in the middle and late Ming Dynasty,explores the influencing factors of its transformation,and combines historical geographic databases to explore the spatial pattern changes during the transformation process.

关 键 词：三路海防 建置沿革 空间特征 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] E291[历史地理—中国史]