城市公园植物群落生态效益与游憩满意度评价——以成都市东湖公园为例  

Evaluation of Ecological Benefits and Recreation Satisfaction of Plant Communities in Urban Parks: Taking Donghu Park in Chengdu as an Example

作　　者：谢雪咏 张鲲[1] 陈治儒 谭小昱 廖晨阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学建筑与环境学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2023年第12期233-236,共4页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：以成都市东湖公园为研究对象,采用层次分析法与典型抽样法,对公园中的林地、灌丛、草地、湿地四类典型植物群落20个样地进行实地调查,并对其生态效益与游憩满意度展开评价。研究结果表明:生态效益方面,林地>灌丛>湿地>草地;游憩满意度方面,林地>灌丛>草地>湿地。其中,林地由于丰富的植物配置与良好的景观层次,生态与景观效益最佳。而草地与湿地物种简单、层次单一加之维护不当,评分最低,其质量提升将是东湖公园植物群落优化的关键。Taking Donghu Park in Chengdu as the research object,20 typical plant communities of woodland,shrub,grassland and wetland in the park were investigated by using AHP and typical sampling method,and their ecological benefits and recreation satisfaction were evaluated.The results showed that:in terms of ecological benefit,forest land>shrub>wetland>grassland;in terms of recreation satisfaction,forest land>shrub>grassland>wetland.Among them,forest land has the best ecological and landscape benefits because of its rich plant configuration and good landscape level.Grassland and wetland have the lowest scores because of simple species,single level and improper maintenance.Improving the quality of grassland and wetland will be the key to optimize the plant community in Donghu Park.

关 键 词：城市公园 植物群落 生态效益 游憩满意度 层次分析法 

分 类 号：TU986.5[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]