新加坡Shophouse建筑中彩压瓷砖装饰文化探析  

A Cultural Exploration of Colour Pressed Tile Decoration in Multicultural Singapore Shophouse Architecture

作　　者：唐翔[1] 聂复丹 赵冲 

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院 [2]福州大学建筑系

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2023年第12期258-260,共3页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：福建省教育厅基金项目:涉台传统村落建筑美学研究——以福建泉州地区为例(项目编号:JAT220006);国家自然科学基金面上项目:基于基因图谱辨识的海丝沿线传统民居空间组织形式及其形成机理研究(项目编号:52078135)。

摘　　要：Shophouse是新加坡历史悠久的建筑类型之一,其装饰元素反映了当地的历史和文化背景。瓷砖装饰是Shophouse建筑中常见的元素之一,它主要作用于屋脊、檐口、壁柱墙面、地面等重要位置,其中用于墙面的做法最多,包括廊心墙、外墙面以及入口大门两侧的墙面。其既有保护建筑墙面的作用,又能起到装饰审美的效果。文章从美学角度分析它的装饰纹样特点和艺术特征,从中更深层次地了解多元文化底蕴,对深入研究新加坡Shophouse中彩压瓷砖的装饰艺术及文化的传承与保护具有积极的现实意义。Shophouse is one of the historical building types in Singapore,and its decorative elements reflect the historical and cultural background of the region.Tile decoration is one of the common elements in Shophouse architecture,which is mainly used in important locations such as roof ridges,gables,pilasters,walls and floors,among which the most common practices are used for walls,including the gallery centre wall,the exterior wall surface,and the walls on both sides of the entrance gate.Both have the role of protecting the building wall,but also can play a decorative aesthetic effect.This paper analyses its decorative pattern characteristics and artistic features from an aesthetic point of view,from which a deeper understanding of the multicultural heritage,in-depth study of the decorative art of colour-pressed tiles in the Shophouse in Singapore,and the heritage and protection of culture has a positive significance in reality.

关 键 词：新加坡 Shophouse 彩压瓷砖 装饰文化 

分 类 号：TU238[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]