普拉提运动联合盆底生物反馈电刺激对产后盆底松弛综合征患者盆底功能的影响  

Effect of Pilates exercise combined with pelvic floor biofeedback electrical stimulation on pelvic floor function in patients with postpartum relaxed pelvic floor syndrome

作　　者：刘莉君 Liu Lijun(Department of Obstetrics,Children’s Hospital of Shanxi,Women Health Center of Shanxi,Taiyuan 030000,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省儿童医院山西省妇幼保健院产科,太原030000

出　　处：《中国实用医刊》2023年第20期66-69,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨普拉提运动联合盆底生物反馈电刺激在产后盆底松弛综合征(RPFS)患者中的应用效果。方法抽取2021年3月至2022年12月山西省儿童医院门诊治疗的92例产后RPFS患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组46例。对照组实施常规康复指导,观察组在对照组基础上联合普拉提运动、盆底生物反馈电刺激,两组均持续干预8周。比较两组盆底功能、盆底肌力及性生活质量。结果干预后,观察组盆底障碍影响简易问卷、盆底功能障碍问卷评分[(50.60±4.85)、(51.60±5.33)分]均低于对照组[(61.66±5.33)、(60.12±5.24)分],盆底肌力评分[(3.96±0.52)分]高于对照组[(3.11±0.49)分],女性性功能量表中的性欲程度、阴道润滑程度、性高潮情况、性满意度各方面评分[(12.60±1.89)、(12.47±1.50)、(16.33±2.90)、(16.03±2.71)分]均高于对照组[(10.46±1.72)、(10.05±1.42)、(13.24±2.71)、(13.44±2.41)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论普拉提运动联合盆底生物反馈电刺激在产后RPFS患者中具有较好的应用效果,利于改善其盆底功能,增强盆底肌力,提升性生活质量。ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of Pilates exercise combined with pelvic floor biofeedback electrical stimulation in patients with postpartum relaxed pelvic floor syndrome(RPFS).MethodsA total of 92 postpartum RPFS patients admitted to Children’s Hospital of Shanxi from March 2021 to December 2022 were selected,and they were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 46 cases in each group.The control group experienced routine rehabilitation guidance,and the observation group performed Pilates exercise and pelvic floor biofeedback electrical stimulation based on the intervention of the control group.Both groups continued to intervene for 8 weeks.The pelvic floor function,pelvic floor muscle strength,and quality of sexual life were compared between the two groups.ResultsAfter intervention,the scores of the pelvic floor impact questionnaire and pelvic floor distress inventory in the observation group were 50.60±4.85 and 51.60±5.33,respectively,lower than the 61.66±5.33 and 60.12±5.24 in the control group(P<0.05).The pelvic floor muscle strength score in the observation group(3.96±0.52)was higher than that in the control group(3.11±0.49),P<0.05.The degree of sexual desire and vaginal lubrication,scores of orgasm and sexual satisfaction in the female sexual function scale of the observation group(12.60±1.89,12.47±1.50,16.33±2.90 and 16.03±2.71)were higher than those of the control group(10.46±1.72,10.05±1.42,13.24±2.71 and 13.44±2.41),P<0.05.ConclusionsPilates exercise combined with pelvic floor biofeedback electrical stimulation has a good application effect in postpartum RPFS patients,which is conducive to improving their pelvic floor function,strengthening pelvic floor muscle strength,and improving the quality of sexual life.

关 键 词：骨盆底 盆底松弛综合征 普拉提运动 盆底生物反馈电刺激 盆底功能 盆底肌力 性生活质量 

分 类 号：R714.6[医药卫生—妇产科学]