凝聚抗战力量:毛泽东的悼文和悼念的英烈(1937-1945)  

Consolidating the Strength of the War of Resistance Against Japan:Mao Zedong’s Eulogy and Heroes and Martyrs Mourned for(1937-1945)

作　　者：王武[1] WANG Wu(Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou 450046,,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州航空工业管理学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《郑州航空工业管理学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期12-19,共8页Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2022年河南省哲学社会科学规划高校思想政治理论课研究专项(2022ZS109);郑州航院哲学社会科学专项(2022ZUASK010)。

摘　　要：全民族抗战时期是毛泽东撰写挽联、唁电、祭文、悼词①、碑文等数量最多的时期。此时期他的悼文和悼念的英烈可分为四类:一是悼念为抗战而牺牲的爱国群体,体现了中国抗战的胜利是以爱国主义为核心的民族精神的伟大胜利;二是悼念牺牲的共产党员,体现了中国抗战的胜利是中国共产党发挥中流砥柱作用的伟大胜利;三是悼念牺牲的国民党将领、政要和为抗战而奋斗的民主人士,体现了中国抗战的胜利是全民族众志成城奋勇抗战的伟大胜利;四是悼念支持中国抗战的国际友人,体现了中国抗战的胜利是中国人民同反法西斯同盟国以及各国人民并肩战斗的伟大胜利。研究和探析毛泽东的悼文和悼念的英烈,是学习和弘扬抗战精神、延安精神、张思德精神、吕梁精神、南泥湾精神等中国共产党人精神谱系的践行途径。During the period of the national resistance against Japanese aggression,Mao Zedong wrote the largest number of elegies,condolence messages,elegiac address,eulogies,inscriptions,and other mourning works.His mourning writings and remembrances of heroes during this period can be divided into four categories:first,he mourned for the patriotic groups who sacrificed themselves for the resistance,reflecting that the victory of the Chinese resistance against Japan aggression was a great victory of the national spirit with patriotism as its core;second,he mourned for the Communist Party members who sacrificed themselves,reflecting that the victory of the Chinese resistance against Japan aggression was a great victory of the Communist Party of China playing a pivotal role;third,he mourned for the KMT generals,politicians,and democratic patriots who sacrificed themselves for the resistance,reflecting that the victory of the Chinese resistance against Japan aggression was a great victory of the solidarity of the entire nation in fighting against the enemy;fourth,he mourned for the international friends who supported the Chinese resistance against Japan aggression,reflecting that the victory of the Chinese resistance against Japan aggression was a great victory of the Chinese people fighting shoulder-to-shoulder with the anti-fascist alliance and people from other countries.Studying and analyzing Mao Zedong’s mourning writings and remembrance of heroes is a way to practice and promote the spirit of resisting aggression,the Yan’an spirit,the Zhang Side spirit,the Lvliang spirit,the Nanniwan spirit,and other spiritual legacies of the Communist Party of China.

关 键 词：毛泽东 悼文 英雄烈士 全民族抗战(1937-1945) 

分 类 号：A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]