城市视觉景观公众偏好特征研究  

Study on the Characteristics of Public Preference of Urban Visual Landscape

作　　者：罗涛[1,2] 徐婵娟 蓝思琪 王文奎 LUO Tao;XU Chanjuan;LAN Siqi;WANG Wenkui

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院,福州350108 [2]福州大学福建省国土空间分析与模拟数字技术重点实验室,福州350108 [3]福州市规划设计研究院集团有限公司国土空间规划院,福州350108

出　　处：《中国园林》2023年第11期15-21,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“景感复杂系统多维感知和人居福祉提升关键技术”(编号2022YFF1301303-03);福州大学引进人才科研启动项目“生态受损空间的多尺度景观重构策略及关键技术研究”(编号511239-XRC-23046)共同资助。

摘　　要：探究城市视觉景观的公众审美偏好特征是提升城市景观规划设计合理性的基础。以福建省13个县市区为例,通过实地观察、问卷调研的方式获取2686名受访者对34张城市景观照片的审美偏好,量化分析了影响公众审美偏好的城市视觉景观元素及整体特征。研究结果表明:1)对公众审美偏好产生积极影响的城市视觉景观元素有水体、道路和桥梁,而山体和现代建筑则会对公众审美产生消极影响;2)对公众审美偏好具有影响的城市视觉景观整体特征为视野开阔度、景观护理强度,以及建筑高度与山脊线的关系。获取了具有福建特色的城市视觉景观偏好表达信息,以期为相关专家和决策者了解公众需求、优化城市景观提供参考。Exploring the public preference characteristics of urban visual landscape is the basis to enhance the rationality of urban landscape planning and design.Taking 13 counties and urban areas in Fujian Province as examples,this study obtained 2,686 respondents'aesthetic preferences on 34 urban landscape photos through field observation and questionnaire survey,and quantified the urban visual landscape elements and overall characteristics that affect public aesthetic appreciation.The results show that:1)The urban visual landscape elements that have a positive impact on the public aesthetic preference are water,roads and bridges,while mountains and modern buildings have a negative impact on the public aesthetic.2)The overall characteristics of urban visual landscape that have an impact on public aesthetic preference are the openness of visual field,the intensity of landscape care,and the relationship between building height and ridgeline.The information of preference expression of urban visual landscape with Fujian characteristics was obtained,in order to provide reference for relevant experts and decision makers to understand public needs and optimize urban landscape.

关 键 词：风景园林 景观感应 视觉评价 公众偏好 特征量化 问卷调查 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]