基于自然环境的视-听-嗅感知交互体验对居民福祉之研究综述  

Review on Effects of Natural Environment on the Well-being of Urban Residents via Visual-Audio-Olfactory Perception Interaction Experience

作　　者：邱玲[1] 齐莹 高天[1,3] QIU Ling;QI Ying;GAO Tian

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学风景园林系,杨凌712100 [2]西北农林科技大学风景园林艺术学院,杨凌712100 [3]陕西风景园林协会,杨凌712100

出　　处：《中国园林》2023年第11期29-35,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于景观认知与偏好视角的城市绿地生物多样性保护与游憩利用平衡关系研究”(编号31971720)、“基于实践应用目的的城市绿地景观削减空气颗粒物浓度研究”(编号31971722);陕西林业科技创新重点专项项目“陕西关中地区强碳汇草地营建关键技术研究”(编号SXLK2023-02-18);陕西省林业科学院科技创新计划专项项目“基于生境制图的秦岭生物多样性保护体系构建”(编号SXLK2021-0216)共同资助。

摘　　要：高速的城市化发展迫使人们需构建人与自然和谐的宜居城市来降低未来的风险,而掌握人类对自然感知裨益的信息是有效降低风险的基础。尽管前人面对自然环境的感知裨益做了一定的研究,但涉及多感官交互裨益的研究仍处于探索阶段,缺少相关方法的总结与理论的概括,实践中难以真正实现人类与自然和谐的环境建设。因此,借助文献计量分析的CiteSpace软件平台,基于Web of Science核心数据库与中国知网数据库,系统分析国内外基于自然环境的视听嗅感知交互对居民福祉研究的进展及动向。结果表明:1)发文阶段性突出,近5年爆发性增长,主要集中于亚欧地区,发文学科与期刊成多学科交叉特点,且研究由单维感知向多维感知裨益转变;2)研究样地涉及自然要素、自然景观构成及土地覆盖类型3个层面,研究对象包含不同年龄阶段群体,且主要以大学生为主;3)应用的研究方法主要包括实际现场、室内模拟及社交媒体众包数据分析3类,且感知维度数与感知裨益效应呈非线性正相关,其中自然要素、环境一致性及自然认同感是影响感知裨益的关键因素;4)该领域涉及环境心理及景观复愈等多理论的作用途径,进而提出了“刺激-有机体-反应”(Stimulus-Organism-Response,SOR)的机理概念框架,以期为今后以人类福祉为导向的城市绿地规划与管理提供理论依据和实践方法。The rapid development of urbanization compels people to construct cities that are both livable and in harmony with nature,aiming to minimize future risks.Gaining an understanding of the perceived benefits that humans derive from nature is basal for effective risk reduction.Despite previous studies on the perceived benefits of the natural environment,research on the benefits of multi-sensory interaction is still in its early stages.There is a lack of comprehensive summaries of relevant methods and theories,hindering the practical realization of harmonious environmental construction between humans and nature.Therefore,this study employed the CiteSpace software platform for bibliometric analysis,using the Web of Science core database and the CNKI database,aiming to systematically analyze the advancements and trends in research regarding the effects of visual,audio,and olfactory interaction on the well-being of residents nationally and internationally.The findings indicate that:1)The publication stage has had considerable growth in the past 5 years,mainly concentrated in the Asia-Europe region.The journals involved have taken the interdisciplinary way,with a shift from single-sensory to multi-sensory perception benefits;2)The study areas involved three dimensions of natural environment:natural contents,natural configuration,and land cover types.The participants of the studies involved vary across age groups,but are mainly college students;3)Three main categories of research methods were identified:actual on-site survey,laboratory simulations,and analysis of crowd-sourced data on social media.The number of perception dimensions is non-linear and positively associated with the perceived benefits.Key factors influencing the perceived benefit included natural elements,congruency and identity of nature by public;4)Due to involving various theories,such as environmental psychology and landscape restoration,a conceptual framework of mechanism known as Stimulus-Organism-Response(SOR)was proposed,aiming to provide a theoretic

关 键 词：风景园林 自然环境 福祉 感官交互 视听嗅感知 绿地规划 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]