“旅游中国”:四十年旅游发展与当代社会变迁  

“Tourism China”:Forty Years of Tourism Development and Contemporary Social Changes

作　　者：孙九霞[1] 李菲 王学基 Sun Jiuxia;Li Fei;Wang Xueji

机构地区：[1]中山大学旅游学院,广州510275 [2]四川大学中国俗文化研究所,成都610064 [3]宁波大学昂热大学联合学院,宁波315211

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2023年第11期84-104,206,共22页Social Sciences in China

摘　　要：在全面总结改革开放40余年来中国旅游发展的历程、特征和趋势的基础上,将“旅游中国”作为一种新的研究范式,突破将“旅游”与“社会”视为两个独立并行领域的二元思维,可对中国旅游发展与社会变迁互嵌交织的复杂图景展开更具整体性、整合性和历史深度的刻画。党的十八大以来,中国旅游发展“黄金十年”的社会效应已远远溢出其经济产业属性:对内,旅游是体现人民主体性、创建和美家园、塑造美好生活的重要力量,旅游即社会生活,进而在中国多区域、多民族、多文化的历史与现实语境下,通过构筑互动交流的旅游“融空间”助力铸牢中华民族共同体意识;对外,通过入境旅游、出境旅游和旅游外交讲好中国故事,有助于在全球互动中推进文明互鉴,增进文化自信。旅游已成为推进中国式现代化、对话世界的重要舞台。On the basis of comprehensively summarizing the history,characteristics and trends of China's tourism development over the past forty years of reform and opening up,this paper takes Tourism China as a new research paradigm and breaks through the binary thinking of“tourism”and"society"as two independent parallel fields.This provides a more holistic,integrated,and historical depiction of the complex landscape of China's tourism development and social changes.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the social effect of the“golden decade”of China's tourism development has far exceeded its economic and industrial attributes.Internally,tourism is an important force reflecting the people's subjectivity,creating a harmonious homeland,and shaping a better life.Tourism is social life,and in the context of China's multiregional,multiethnic,and multicultural history and reality,its building of an interactive and communicative tourism“integration space”helps to strengthen the sense of community for the Chinese nation.Externally,telling China's story well through inbound tourism,outbound tourism and tourism diplomacy will help promote mutual learning among civilizations and enhance cultural self-confidence in global interactions.Tourism has become an important stage for promoting Chinese modernization and dialogue with the world.

关 键 词：中国社会变迁 中国旅游发展 旅游中国 旅游“融空间” 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]