中国行政法学的涅槃重生  

The Rebirth of Administrative Law in China

作　　者：王贵松[1] Wang Guisong

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院

出　　处：《法治社会》2023年第6期92-106,共15页Law-Based Society

摘　　要：改革开放之后,行政法学重新建立并逐步走上正轨。20世纪80年代行政法学的主要知识源自苏联行政法学和民国行政法学。在行政法学体系上,短暂延续了苏联式行政法学的体系,但很快就转为民国式行政法学的体系,进而以行政法律关系、双线理论等尝试着发展行政法总论的体系。在行政法的基本范畴上,短暂接受过苏联式行政法学的影响,并在行政处罚等个别范畴上保留了一定遗迹,而行政立法、行政行为、行政许可、行政强制执行等更多的范畴则是延续了民国行政法学,但也存在一定的革新。新生的行政法学既与过去的行政法学之间保持了承继性,也构成当代行政法学的基础。After the reform and opening up,administrative law was re-established and gradually put on the right track.The main knowledge of administrative law in 1980s originated from the administrative law of the Soviet Union and the administrative law of the Republic of China.In the system of administrative law,the system of Soviet-style administrative law was briefly continued,but it was soon changed to the system of Republican-style administrative law,which then revolutionized the system of administrative law in general with the system of administrative legal relations and two-line theory.In terms of the basic categories of administrative law,it briefly accepted the influence of Soviet-style administrative law and retained certain vestiges in individual categories such as administrative penalties,while more categories such as administrative legislation,administrative acts,administrative licenses,administrative enforcement,etc.,continued the Republican-style administrative law,but with certain innovations or misapplications.The newborn administrative law both maintains the inheritance with the past administrative law and forms the basis of the contemporary administrative law.

关 键 词：民国行政法学 苏联行政法学 法学的承继性 行政法总论 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]