现代化产业体系构成结构与建设策略研究  

Composition and Development Strategies of an Industrial System for China’s Modernization Drive

作　　者：芮明杰[1] Rui Mingjie(School of Management,Fudan University,Shanghai,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学管理学院

出　　处：《China Economist》2023年第6期26-52,共27页中国经济学人（英文版）

摘　　要：建设现代化产业体系是我国经济高质量发展的核心事项,具有极大的挑战与困难,需要有很大的勇气与智慧,需要采取正确的应对思路与策略。在全球科学技术进步加速、消费需求变化明显、地缘政治格局重构以及全球产业分工体系调整的背景下,我国现行产业体系二元构成结构固化,即传统产业产能过剩且增长困难、新兴高技术产业发展受阻,其中原因复杂,但国内消费需求不足、创新能力较弱确是事实。可以说,建设现代化产业体系的本质就是要在现行产业体系基础上开放创新,实现需求导向下的资源重新配置,其核心是把现行产业体系固化的二元构成结构转换为现代化产业体系的“3+1”构成结构,并使之持续健康发展。为此,需要:1)实施需求导向的建设方针;2)数字化改造加持建设过程;3)科技创新与产业创新关联协同突破;4)进一步改革开放,重构全球科技与产业合作网络。The creation of a modern industrial system is a key priority for China’s high-quality economic development.It is fraught with obstacles and challenges,and it necessitates great courage,wisdom,and a suitable approach and strategy.Today’s world is defined by rapid technology innovation,shifting consumer demand,geopolitical restructuring,and an evolving global industrial division of labor.In this context,China’s current industrial structure is characterized by an increasingly entrenched dual structure.While conventional sectors are afflicted by excess capacity and growth bottlenecks,emerging high-tech industries are hampered in their development.These difficulties can be linked to a variety of factors,including slow domestic consumer demand and insufficient innovation.The creation of a modern industrial system strives primarily to foster inclusive innovation of the existing industrial system in order to reallocate resources in accordance with a demand-driven approach.This paper suggests that the current division between conventional and high-tech sectors should be replaced with a new industrial system that in this study we refer to as“3+1”structure for sound and sustainable development.To that end,we recommend that the government:(i)Adopt a demand-oriented development approach;(ii)support industrial development through the application of digital technologies;(iii)make coordinated progress between technological and industrial innovations;and(iv)continue to reform and open up,as well as reshape global technology and industrial cooperation networks.

关 键 词：现代化产业体系 构成结构 建设策略 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]