阿格尔和奥康纳的生态学马克思主义思想述评  

A Review of Arger and O'Connor's Ecological Marxist Thought

作　　者：王博文 李冰辉 WANG Bowen;LI Binghui(School of Marxism,Pingdingshan College,Pingdingshan,Henan,467000,China;School of Marxism,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,Hubei 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]平顶山学院马克思主义学院,河南平顶山467000 [2]华中师范大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《西安石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期94-100,共7页Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：湖北省社会科学基金前期资助项目“奥地利社会主义运动研究”(20ZD202)。

摘　　要：生态学马克思主义基于资本主义社会生态危机成因的判断和探索,不断找寻解决生态危机的方法,提出构建生态社会主义的理论构想。以阿格尔和奥康纳为代表的北美生态学马克思主义者分别从“异化消费”和“双重危机”入手,对资本主义的生态现状进行了剖析,并指出化解危机的根本途径是走生态社会主义道路。他们的理论努力是当代左翼从生态学视角对现代资本主义批判的尝试,展现出不同以往绿色思潮的生态话语,为当代生态学马克思主义者提供崭新的研究视角,为共建地球生命共同体提供重要的思想资源。但两人的观点在某种程度上都存有理论缺陷,偏离了马克思主义生态学的理论视域,对其合理性需进一步商榷。Based on the judgment and exploration of the causes of the ecological crisis of capitalist society,ecological Marxism constantly seeks for ways to solve the ecological crisis,and puts forward the theoretical conception of constructing ecological socialism.The North American ecological Marxists represented by Agger and O 'Connor analyzed the ecological status quo of capitalism from "alienated consumption" and "double crisis" respectively,and pointed out that the fundamental way to solve the crisis is to take the road of ecological socialism.Their theoretical efforts are an attempt by the contemporary left wing to criticize modern capitalism from the perspective of ecology,showing an ecological discourse different from the previous green trend,providing a new research perspective for contemporary ecological Marxists,and providing important ideological resources for building a community of life on earth.However,both of their views have theoretical defects to some extent,deviating from the theoretical vision of Marxist ecology,and their rationality needs further discussion.

关 键 词：阿格尔 奥康纳 生态社会主义 马克思主义 

分 类 号：B089.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论]