日常叙事·人物形象·城乡关系——论新世纪“乡下人进城”小说的新书写  

Daily Narrative,Character Image,Urban-rural Relationship——On the New Writing of the Novel "Countryman Going to the City" in the New Century

作　　者：刘虎 LIU Hu(College of Literature,Shanxi Datong University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大同大学文学院,山西大同037009

出　　处：《西安石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期122-128,共7页Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：山西大同大学2022年度哲学社会科学青年项目“新世纪农民工题材小说空间书写研究”(2022Q05)。

摘　　要：“乡下人进城”小说是新世纪以来重要的文学创作类型,这类小说常运用现实主义手法,书写进城农民的生活遭遇和精神困境,以表达作家的同情与悲悯,但有时会落入“苦难叙事”的窠臼。新世纪以来,部分作家摆脱城乡二元叙事和苦难主题的拘囿,在关注社会现实的基础上呈现出“乡下人进城”小说新的书写面向:淡化冲突的日常生活叙事、塑造具有自我主体意志的进城农民新形象、探索城乡融合趋势与城乡关系的新表达,从而扩大了这类小说的表现形态,丰富了读者的审美体验。The novel of "countrymen going to the city" is an important type of literary creation since the new century.This kind of novels often use realistic techniques to write about the life experience and spiritual plight of farmers in the city so as to express the writer's sympathy and compassion,but sometimes fall into the pattern of "suffering narrative".Since the new century,some writers have got rid of the constraints of urban-rural dual narrative and the theme of suffering,and presented a new writing orientation of "country people going to the city" on the basis of paying attention to social reality:dilating the conflict of daily life narrative,shaping the new image of urban farmers with self-subject will,exploring the new expression of urban-rural integration trend and urban-rural relationship,and thus expanding the expression form of this kind of novel and enriching the aesthetic experience of readers.

关 键 词：“乡下人进城”小说 日常叙事 农民形象 城乡关系 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]