长三角抗倭碑刻《重建常熟县城记》研究  

Research on the Anti-Japanese Inscription of Reconstruction of RebuildingChangshu County in the Yangtze River Delta

作　　者：方汉文[1,2] FANG Hanwen

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社科重点研究基地北京大学东方文学研究中心 [2]苏州大学比较文学与比较文明研究中心

出　　处：《语言与文化论坛》2023年第1期3-13,共11页Forums of Language and Culture

基　　金：江苏省社科基金课题重点项目“习近平总书记关于文明与文化理论体系研究”(项目编号:18ZWA001)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：研究出土碑刻的内容首先在于历史语境的诠释,由此可以对长三角地区抗倭碑刻《重建常熟县城记》的碑文内容与传世文献的互证互补关系,以及抗倭战争中“海禁”政策转换与长三角“滨海城防”战略的关系有新见解。嘉靖年间倭寇“倡乱”迫切要求长三角滨海城防必须强化,而重建常熟县城是坚固城防和加强抵御倭寇的重要措施。该碑文强调的战略上遏制倭寇“蜂虿窃发”并运用“滨海城防”的战法,体现出长三角抗倭中清除倭寇盘踞点与清剿流寇的阶段性特征,对嘉靖中后期抗倭战争起到了重要作用。该文还依据碑文记载,对《明史》等传世文献中与常熟县城防相关的历史人物的列传做了校勘,补记了知县王的生平事迹,以及常熟县军民共同抗倭、守护家乡的英雄事迹。The interpretation of historical context is an important part of the study of inscriptions and unearthed literature.The inscriptions of Reconstruction of Rebuilding Changshu County can be seen as the evidence of historical documents.The interpretation of the inscriptions sheds some new light on the transformation of government policy and the defense strategy of the Yangtze River Delta:Changshu County was rebuilt to strengthen the coastal defense against the Japanese invaders in Jiajing Reign of the Ming Dynasty.The elimination of pirates and the eradication of their bases exert a profound influence on warfare.The paper collates information about the county and people living in it,especially the heroic deeds of the county magistrate,the army and civilians.

关 键 词：碑刻 《重建常熟县城记》 长三角抗倭战争 滨海城防 蜂虿窃发 王 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]