Genetic architecture of quantitative trait loci(QTL)for FHB resistance and agronomic traits in a hard winter wheat population  

作　　者：Yuzhou Xu Yaoguang Li Ruolin Bian Guorong Zhang Allan K.Fritz Yanhong Dong Lanfei Zhao Yunfeng Xu Nida Ghori Amy Bernardo Paul StAmand Jessica L.Shoup Rupp Myron Bruce Wei Wang Eduard Akhunov Brett Carver Guihua Bai 

机构地区：[1]Department of Agronomy,Kansas State University,Manhattan,KS 66506,USA [2]Department of Plant Pathology,University of Minnesota,St.Paul,MN 55108,USA [3]Hard Winter Wheat Genetics Research Unit,USDA,Manhattan,KS 66506,USA [4]Department of Plant Pathology,Kansas State University,Manhattan,KS 66506,USA [5]Department of Plant and Soil Sciences,Oklahoma State University,Stillwater,OK 74078,USA

出　　处：《The Crop Journal》2023年第6期1836-1845,共10页作物学报（英文版）

基　　金：the U.S.Wheat and Barley Scab Initiative and the National Research Initiative Competitive Grants(2022-68013-36439)from the National Institute of Food and Agriculture,U.S.Department of Agriculture(USDA).

摘　　要：Wheat resistance to Fusarium head blight(FHB)has often been associated with some undesirable agronomic traits.To study the relationship between wheat FHB resistance and agronomic traits,we constructed a linkage map of single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)using an F6:8 population from G97252WG97380A.The two hard winter wheat parents showed contrasts in FHB resistance,plant height(HT),heading date(HD),spike length(SL),spike compactness(SC),kernel number per spike(KNS),spikelet number per spike(SNS),thousand-grain weight(TGW)and grain size(length and width).Quantitative trait locus(QTL)mapping identified one major QTL(QFhb.hwwg-2DS)on chromosome arm 2DS for the percentage of symptomatic spikelets(PSS)in the spike,deoxynivalenol(DON)content and Fusarium damaged kernel(FDK).This QTL explained up to 71.8%of the phenotypic variation for the three FHB-related traits and overlapped with the major QTL for HT,HD,SL,KNS,SNS,TGW,and grain size.QTL on chromosome arms 2AL,2DS,3AL and 4BS were significant for the spike and grain traits measured.G97252W contributed FHB resistance and high SNS alleles at QFhb.hwwg-2DS,high KNS alleles at the QTL on 2AL and 2DS,and high TGW and grain size alleles at QTL on 3AL;whereas G97380A contributed high TGW and grain size alleles at the QTL on 2AL and 2DS,respectively,and the high KNS allele at the 4BS QTL.Combining QFhb.hwwg-2DS with positive alleles for spike and grain traits from other chromosomes may simultaneously improve FHB resistance and grain yield in new cultivars.

关 键 词：Wheat Fusarium head blight FHB resistance Developmental and yield traits Pleiotropic QTL 

分 类 号：S435.121.45[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]