卫星遥感技术在矿权管理中的应用  

Application of satellite remote sensing technology in mining rights management

作　　者：刘军平 周红英[2] 李元隆 吴培红[2] 王桂宏[2] 邢学文[2] 马志国 Liu Junping;Zhou Hongying;Li Yuanlong;Wu Peihong;Wang Guihong;Xing Xuewen;Ma Zhiguo(PetroChina Oil,Gas&New Energies Company;PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development;PetroChina International Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]中国石油油气和新能源分公司 [2]中国石油勘探开发研究院 [3]中国石油国际事业有限公司

出　　处：《中国石油勘探》2023年第6期105-113,共9页China Petroleum Exploration

基　　金：中国石油油气和新能源分公司重点科技项目“矿权区块精细评价和价值评估技术研究”(2022KT0407)。

摘　　要：近年来,随着卫星对地观测技术的快速发展,卫星遥感技术已成为自然资源监测和管理的重要手段,在油气资源管理中发挥的作用也在不断加强。针对中国石油矿权管理业务特点,卫星对地观测与地理信息系统空间分析相结合开展勘探地表条件精细识别和风险定量评估,多星协同观测与时序变化检测相结合开展勘探开发历史追踪和动态监测,矿权管理多场景应用实践表明,卫星遥感技术可有效应用于矿权进退决策支持、矿权探采合规监测和勘探地表信息管理与可视化,充分保障矿权地表评价精度,大幅降低油田地面调查工作成本,科学提升矿权合规巡检工作效率。在此基础上,提出应建立全域化多级联动的监测网络来推动卫星遥感技术在支撑油气矿权监测管理中的应用发展。Along with rapid development of Satellite Earth Observation technology in recent years,remote sensing technology has become an important means of natural resources monitoring and management,and is playing an increasingly important role in oil and gas resources management.In view of the characteristics mining rights management business of CNPC,Satellite Earth Observation technology and GIS spatial analysis are combined to carry out fine identification of surface conditions and quantitative risk assessment in the exploration area,and multi-satellite collaborative observation and time-series change detection are combined to conduct tracking and dynamic monitoring of exploration and development history.The practice of mining rights management in multi-scenario application shows that satellite remote sensing technology enables to provide effective decision-making support for the farm in/out of mining rights,monitoring of compliant exploration and development,and surface information management and visualization in mining rights area,which fully ensure the accuracy of surface evaluation in mining rights area,significantly reduce the field survey cost of oilfield companies,and scientifically improve the efficiency of compliance inspections in mining rights area.Furthermore,it is proposed to establish a comprehensive multi-level coordinated monitoring network to promote the application and development of remote sensing technology in supporting oil and gas mining rights monitoring and management.

关 键 词：油气矿权 卫星遥感技术 地表信息 进退决策 合规探采 

分 类 号：TE19[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探]