壮语北部方言状貌词比较研究--以蒙山壮语与都安壮语为例  

Comparative Study of the Ideophones in Northern Zhuang Dialect:A Case Study of Mengshan Zhuang Dialect and Du an Zhuang Dialect

作　　者：李金阳 高魏[2] Li Jinyang;Gao Wei(School of Liberal Arts,Southwest University,Beibei 400715,Chongqing,China;Institute of Chinese Language and Literature,Southwest University,Beibei 400715,Chongqing,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学文学院,重庆北碚400715 [2]西南大学汉语言文献研究所,重庆北碚400715

出　　处：《梧州学院学报》2023年第5期22-33,共12页Journal of Wuzhou University

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划博士项目(2121BS019);中国博士后科学基金项目(2021M702708);国家社会科学基金冷门绝学项目(19VJX120)。

摘　　要：状貌词可以模拟或描写声音、形状、颜色、性质、动作,是壮语词汇的一个重要组成部分。文章以蒙山壮语与都安壮语为例,对两者状貌词的诸多表现与特征进行了描写与比较。蒙山壮语与都安壮语同属壮语北部方言红水河土语,两者状貌词在结构类型、构词规律、语音规律、表义功能等方面均有许多显著共性,同时也存在一定方言差异。Ideophones can simulate or describe sound,shape,color,nature and action,which consist of an important part of the vocabulary of Zhuang dialect.Taking Mengshan Zhuang dialect and Du an Zhuang dialect as examples,the present study describes and compares expressions and characteristics of the ideophones in the two dialects.Both Mengshan Zhuang dialect and Du an Zhuang dialect belong to Hongshuihe subdialect of the northern Zhuang dialect,and their ideophones have many significant similarities in structural types,word formation rules,phonological rules,semantic functions,and there are also certain dialect differences.

关 键 词：状貌词 壮语北部方言 蒙山 都安 

分 类 号：H218[语言文字—少数民族语言]