马嵬之变前后唐中枢政治权力中心的交替——兼论马嵬之变的主谋  

The change of the central political power center ofthe Tang Dynasty before and after the Mawei Mutiny ——The Mastermind of the Mawei Mutiny

作　　者：梁建宙 LIANG Jian-zhou(Department of History,Xinzhou Normal College,Xinzhou 034000,China)

机构地区：[1]忻州师范学院历史系,山西忻州034000

出　　处：《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》2023年第5期136-140,共5页Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University

摘　　要：“安史之乱”爆发后,洛阳、潼关先后失守。安禄山于洛阳称帝,公然与大唐分庭抗礼,玄宗及李唐王室的正统地位受到挑战。面对这一政治危局,玄宗负有不可推卸的责任,但决策失误连连,政治威信一落千丈。迫于情势,玄宗一步步将中枢政治权力收拢,并准备移交给太子李亨,以实现权力的交替。玄宗无奈,自长安亡奔蜀地。为挽救危局,于马嵬坡与太子李亨联手诛杀已成众矢之的的杨国忠一族及其党羽,为平叛赢得了人心与时间。所以,马嵬之变的真正主谋是玄宗父子。后玄宗幸蜀,太子李亨于灵武称帝,最终完成了中枢政治权力的交替。玄宗一系列的政治安排,完全是为了维护李唐王室的根本利益而做出的无奈之举。After the outbreak of the An-Shi Rebellion,Luoyang and Tongguan were successively defeated.When An Lushan claimed the throne in Luoyang,he openly resisted the Great Tang Dynasty and challenged the legitimacy of Emperor Xuanzong and the royal family of Li Tang.Faced with this political crisis,Emperor Xuanzong had the unshirkable responsibility,but his political prestige was in ruins because of the successive mistakes in decision making.Forced by the situation,Emperor Xuanzong step by step to gather the central political power and ready to hand over to Crown Prince Li Heng,in order to achieve a change of power.Xuanzong had no choice but to run to Shu from Chang’an.In order to save the situation,the Mawei slope and the Crown Prince Li Heng teamed up to kill the Yang Guozhong clan and its henchmen,which had become a target,to win the hearts and minds of the people and time to put down the rebellion.Therefore,the real mastermind of Mawei's mutiny was Xuanzong father and son.Later,Emperor Xuanzong was pleased with Shu,and Prince Li Heng was crowned emperor in Lingwu,finally completing the transition of political power in the center.The series of political arrangements made by Emperor Xuanzong was a desperate move to safeguard the fundamental interests of the royal family of Li Tang.

关 键 词：马嵬之变 中枢政治权力 交替 主谋 

分 类 号：K242.205[历史地理—历史学]