Spatial data trusts:an emerging governance framework for sharing spatial data  

作　　者：Nenad Radosevic Matt Duckham Mohammad Saiedur Rahaman Serene Ho Katherine Williams Tanzima Hashem Yaguang Tao 

机构地区：[1]School of Science,RMIT University,Melbourne,Australia [2]School of Computing Technologies,RMIT University,Melbourne,Australia [3]Frontier SI,Melbourne,Australia [4]Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology,Dhaka,Bangladesh

出　　处：《International Journal of Digital Earth》2023年第1期1607-1639,共33页国际数字地球学报（英文）

摘　　要：Data Trusts are an important emerging approach to enabling the much wider sharing of data from many different sources and for many different purposes,backed by the confidence of clear and unambiguous data governance.Data Trusts combine the technical infrastructure for sharing data with the governance framework of a legal trust.The concept of a data Trust applied specifically to spatial data offers significant opportunities for new and future applications,addressing some longstanding barriers to data sharing,such as location privacy and data sovereignty.This paper introduces and explores the concept of a‘spatial data Trust’by identifying and explaining the key functions and characteristics required to underpin a data Trust for spatial data.The work identifiesfive key features of spatial data Trusts that demand specific attention and connects these features to a history of relevant work in thefield,including spatial data infrastructures(SDIs),location privacy,and spatial data quality.The conclusions identify several key strands of research for the future development of this rapidly emerging framework for spatial data sharing.

关 键 词：Data governance spatial information location privacy indigenous data sovereignty spatial data quality 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]