《中国语言生活状况报告(2019)》新词语构建及发展研究  

Research on the Construction and Development of New Words in the Reporton Chinese Language Life(2019)

作　　者：罗莉娅 Luo Liya(Hunan University of Technology and Business,Changsha,410205,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工商大学,长沙410205

出　　处：《语言与文化研究》2023年第6期1-3,共3页Language and Culture Research

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科研项目“认知语言学视阈下《中国语言生活报告》(2005-2019年)新词语构建研究”(20C0515)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：2019年的新词语呈现出了多样的词性、独特的语言组合方式、借鉴外语的影响以及对语感的重视。这些新词语不仅包括了传统词性的词汇,还融入了介词、副词、量词等元素的运用。构建方式不再局限于单个词汇,而是通过巧妙组合词组、短语和句子,呈现出创新的面貌。借鉴外语在新词语的形成中扮演了重要角色,尤其是英语和日语对新词汇的影响较为显著。这一现象与当代中国社会文化背景密切相连,特别是随着互联网技术的迅猛发展和社交媒体的广泛普及。新词语的构建方式展示了人们的语言创造力与社会变革的关系,进一步丰富了语言表达的层次和广度。本文采用了语料库语言学和认知语言学的分析方法,对新词语进行搜集、分类和深入研究,旨在研究2019年《中国语言生活报告》中新词语的构建方式和特点,分析其语言现象和社会文化背景。这一研究为我们更好地理解语言现象与社会文化背景之间的关联提供了重要的启示,并且为未来的研究方向和深入探讨提供了有益的思考。The new words in 2019 present a variety of words,unique language combination methods,the influence from foreign languages,and the emphasis on language sense.These new words not only include the traditional parts of words,but also incorporate the use of prepositions,adverbs,quantifiers and other elements.The construction method is no longer limited to a single word,but through an innovative combination of phrases,phrases and sentences.Learning from foreign language plays an important role in the formation of new words,especially English and Japanese have a significant influence on new words.This phenomenon is closely linked to the social and cultural background of contemporary China,especially with the rapid development of Internet technology and the widespread popularity of social media.The construction of new words shows the relationship between people’s language creativity and social change,and further enriches the width and breadth of language expression.This paper adopts the analysis methods of corpus linguistics and cognitive linguistics to collect,classify and in-depth study of new words,aiming to study the construction methods and characteristics of new words in the 2019 Chinese Language Life Report,and analyze their linguistic phenomena and social and cultural background.This study provides important enlightenment for us to better understand the association between linguistic phenomena and sociocultural background,and provides useful thinking for future research directions and in-depth exploration.

关 键 词：新词语 构造特点 生成 发展 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]