结构、解构与符号:欧美理论与新一代澳大利亚批评话语  

Structure,Deconstruction and Sign:Euro-American Theory and Australia's New-Era CriticalDiscourse

作　　者：王腊宝 Wang Labao

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学英语学院

出　　处：《英语文学研究》2023年第2期67-79,共13页Journal of Literature in English

摘　　要：20世纪70—80年代,关于结构、解构和符号等的欧美理论陆续传入澳大利亚,新理论的到来冲击了澳大利亚文学的传统批评话语,改变了澳大利亚文学批评的思维方式。作为一种外来话语,欧美理论登陆澳大利亚的过程经历了一个抵制、消化与吸收运用的过程。本文结合约翰·多克、霍华德·费尔普林和格雷姆·特纳等批评家的著述,阐述以结构主义、解构理论和文学符号学为代表的理论在澳大利亚文学批评中的早期接受过程。欧美理论进入澳大利亚之后,或与本土文学经典阐释相结合,或与本土批评相结合,最终实现在澳大利亚的本土化。这些理论为澳大利亚在20世纪80年代末推出自己具有世界影响的文学理论奠定了基础。In the 1970s and the 1980s,Euro-American theory on structure,deconstruction and sign created a shock wave in Australia's literary criticism and changed the way Australian literary critics thought about their work.As a foreign critical discourse,its travel to Australia experienced a process of initial resistance and gradual acceptance and assimilation.This paper,by examining the work of critics such as John Docker,Howard Felperin and Graeme Turner,reviews the early receptions of structuralism,deconstruction and literary semiotics in Australia and contends that the Euro-American theory achieved its indigenization in Australia by deployment in creative reading of the local canonical authors and by integration into Australia's newly emerging critical discourse.These early uses of Western theory paved the way for the country's internationally acclaimed theoretical innovations since the end of the 1980s.

关 键 词：结构主义 解构理论 符号学 澳大利亚文学批评 本土化 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]