携带浅静脉的游离骨间后动脉穿支皮瓣整复口周严重瘢痕增生挛缩的临床效果  

Clinical effect of free posterior interosseous artery perforator flap carrying superficial vein for reconstructing severe perioral scar hyperplasia and contracture

作　　者：张海瑞 张栋梁 闫晓慧 张晓鹏 尚旭亮 孟艳斌[1] Zhang Hairui;Zhang Dongliang;Yan Xiaohui;Zhang Xiaopeng;Shang Xuliang;Meng Yanbin(Institute of Burns,General Hospital of TISCO(the Sixth Hospital of Shanxi Medical University),Taiyuan 030009,China;Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery,Burn Center of PLA,the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China;Department of Orthopedics,Xiyang County Medical Group People's Hospital,Xiyang 045300,China)

机构地区：[1]太钢总医院(山西医科大学第六医院)烧伤科,山西省烧伤救治中心,太原030009 [2]空军军医大学第一附属医院全军烧伤中心,烧伤与皮肤外科,西安710032 [3]昔阳县医疗集团人民医院骨科,昔阳045300

出　　处：《中华烧伤与创面修复杂志》2023年第12期1175-1179,共5页Chinese Journal of Burns And Wounds

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81901980)。

摘　　要：目的观察携带浅静脉的游离骨间后动脉穿支皮瓣整复口周严重瘢痕增生挛缩的临床效果。方法采用回顾性观察性研究方法。2019年8月—2023年3月,太钢总医院(山西医科大学第六医院)收治11例符合入选标准的面部严重烧伤后口周严重瘢痕增生挛缩的患者,均为男性,年龄23~56岁(平均31.3岁)。切除松解口周瘢痕后,创面面积为3.0 cm×2.0 cm~10.5 cm×2.0 cm。采用携带浅静脉的游离骨间后动脉穿支皮瓣修复创面,皮瓣切取面积为3.5 cm×2.5 cm~11.0 cm×2.5 cm。其中6例患者因需同时修复同侧上、下唇周瘢痕切除后的创面,对皮瓣行分叶处理。直接缝合供瓣区创面。术后观察皮瓣成活情况及血管危象发生情况。术后随访时,观察皮瓣外形、质地、色泽,皮瓣供区外观,以及患者口歪、流涎、张口受限、唇外翻改善情况。结果所有患者术后皮瓣均完全成活,无血管危象发生。术后随访6~36个月,皮瓣无明显臃肿,质地柔软,与面部正常皮肤色泽相近,供瓣区仅遗留线性瘢痕,口歪、流涎、张口受限及唇外翻明显好转。结论采用携带浅静脉的游离骨间后动脉穿支皮瓣整复严重口周瘢痕增生挛缩,术后皮瓣血管危象发生率低,对皮瓣行分叶处理可同时修复单侧上、下唇周创面,术后患者口周外观及功能有明显改观,该皮瓣是整复小面积口周严重瘢痕增生挛缩的较佳选择。Objective To observe the clinical effect of free posterior interosseous artery perforator flap carrying superficial vein for reconstructing severe perioral scar hyperplasia and contracture.Methods The retrospective observational study method was used.From August 2019 to March 2023,11 patients with severe perioral scar hyperplasia and contracture after severe facial burns who met the inclusion criteria were admitted to General Hospital of TISCO(the Sixth Hospital of Shanxi Medical University).All patients were male and aged 23 to 56 years,with an average age of 31.3 years.After the perioral scar was removed and released,the wound area was 3.0 cm×2.0 cm to 10.5 cm×2.0 cm.The free posterior interosseous artery perforator flap carrying superficial vein was used to repair the wound,and the flap incision area was 3.5 cm×2.5 cm to 11.0 cm×2.5 cm.Among them,6 patients required repair of wounds after resecting scar around ipsilateral upper and lower lips,and the lobular treatment of the flap was conducted.The wound in the flap donor area was directly sutured.After surgery,the survival of the flap and the occurrence of vascular crisis were observed.During follow-up after surgery,the appearance,texture,and color of the flap,the appearance of the flap donor area,and improvements of crooked mouth,drooling,limited mouth opening,and lip valgus in patients were observed.Results All the flaps in patients completely survived after surgery,with no occurrence of vascular crisis.During follow-up of 6 to 36 months after surgery,the flap was not significantly bloated,was soft in texture,and had a similar color to that of the normal facial skin.Only linear scars were left in the flap donor area,and crooked mouth,drooling,limited mouth opening,and lip valgus in patients were significantly improved.Conclusions The free posterior interosseous artery perforator flap carrying superficial vein can reconstruct severe perioral scar hyperplasia and contracture,with low incidence of postoperative flap vascular crisis,and the lobular treatment

关 键 词：瘢痕 显微外科手术 外科皮瓣 穿支皮瓣 口周 

分 类 号：R622[医药卫生—整形外科]