少数民族流动人口突发公共事件自救健康教育现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis on the current situation and influencing factors of self-help health education for unexpected public events among minority floating population

作　　者：柴钰霖 杜洁 黄艺 王文超 朱帅豪 李书凝 周青 林钧昌 CHAI Yu-lin;DU Jie;HUANG Yi;WANG Wen-chao;ZHU Shuai-hao;LI Shu-ning;ZHOU Qing;LIN Jun-chang(School of Management,Weifang Medical College,Weifang,Shandong 261053,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院管理学院,山东潍坊261053 [2]潍坊医学院公共卫生学院 [3]山东大学公共卫生学院 [4]潍坊医学院审计处,山东潍坊261053

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2023年第23期4328-4332,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：山东省软科学项目(2023RKY07005)。

摘　　要：目的了解少数民族流动人口突发公共事件自救教育的现状及影响因素。方法数据来源于2018年全国流动人口动态监测调查中11660名少数民族流动人口相关数据,主要采用描述性分析、χ^(2)检验和二元logistic回归等方法进行分析。结果11660名少数民族流动人口中,3732人接受过突发公共事件自救教育,接受率为32%;二元logistic回归分析结果表明,男性(OR=1.111,95%CI:1.021~1.210)、文化程度专科及以上(OR=1.171,95%CI:0.964~1.421)、公务员及技术人员(OR=1.668,95%CI:1.311~2.122)、雇员(OR=1.314,95%CI:1.056~1.634),月收入6000元以上(OR=1.133,95%CI:0.994~1.290)、自评健康(OR=1.518,95%CI:1.233~1.870)、已参保(OR=1.574,95%CI:1.335~1.857)、已建立健康档案(OR=1.388,95%CI:1.252~1.539)的突发公共事件自救教育的接受率较高,而受教育小学及以下(OR=0.590,95%CI:0.485~0.717)和月收入少于3000元(OR=0.824,95%CI:0.710~0.957)的接受率较低。结论目前,少数民族流动人口突发公共事件自救教育的接受状况并不理想,性别、文化程度、职业、就业身份、月收入、参保情况、建档情况为是否接受过突发公共事件自救教育的影响因素。Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of self-help education for public emergencies among minority floating population.Methods The relevant data of 11660 minority floating population were collected from in the national floating population dynamic monitoring survey in 2018,which were mainly analyzed by descriptive analysis,χ^(2) test,and binary logistic regression.Results Among the 11660 floating population of ethnic minorities,3732 received self-help education for public emergencies,with an acceptance rate of 32%.The results of binary logistic regression analysis showed that men(OR=1.111,95%CI:1.021-1.210),college education(OR=1.171,95%CI:0.964-1.421),civil servants and technicians(OR=1.668,95%CI:1.311-2.122),and employees(OR=1.314,95%CI:1.056-1.634),monthly income over 6000 yuan(OR=1.133,95%CI:0.994-1.290),self-rated health(OR=1.518,95%CI:1.233-1.870),insured(OR=1.574,95%CI:1.335-1.857),and established health records(OR=1.388,95%CI:1.252-1.539)were associated with higher acceptance rate of emergency self-help education.While education of primary school and below(OR=0.590,95%CI:0.485-0.717)and monthly income less than 3000 yuan(OR=0.824,95%CI:0.710-0.957)were associated with lower acceptance rate.Conclusion At present,the acceptance status of emergency self-help education for minority floating population is unsatisfactory.Gender,education level,occupation,employment status,monthly income,insurance,and health record establishment are the influencing factors of receiving self-help education for public emergencies.

关 键 词：少数民族流动人口 突发公共卫生事件自救教育 影响因素 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]