概念语法隐喻的分形研究  

A Fractal Study on Ideational Grammatical Metaphor

作　　者：吴连春 张德禄[2] WU Lianchun;ZHANG Delu(Shanghai Dianji University;Tongji University)

机构地区：[1]上海电机学院 [2]同济大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2023年第6期744-756,共13页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：上海电机学院校级重点教研教改项目“英语阅读混合式一流课程建设研究”(A1-5101-22-003-08-208)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：分形理论是非线性科学的代表性理论之一。本文运用分形理论对概念语法隐喻进行跨学科研究,构建出了概念语法隐喻分形生成框架,探讨概念语法隐喻的分形和建构过程,为概念语法隐喻的研究提供了一个新的研究视角。研究发现:1)概念语法隐喻具有自相似性,一致式和隐喻式都是概念语法隐喻的某个内涵或外延意义的表象,是整体的一个分形结构,两者之间具有相似性和同胚性;2)一致式和隐喻式都具有可分形性,都有分形形式;3)概念语法隐喻隐喻式的变异性和意义的动态转换性可通过分形维数来进行近似计算。The fractal theory is influential in non-linear science.The present article is intended,on the basis of this theory,to study ideational grammatical metaphor(IGM) of Systemic Functional Linguistics in an interdisciplinary manner and develop a framework for the construction of such metaphor.It also investigates the construction process of IGM,thus providing a new perspective for the research on grammatical metaphor.It is found that:(1) IGM is featured by self-similarity,which means that both the congruent form and the metaphorical form,each as a fractal of the whole,exhibit similarity and homeomorphism and are able to represent the whole through their connotative or denotative meanings;(2) both the congruent and the metaphorical consist of their own fractal forms,and(3) variations of metaphorical forms and the dynamicity of their meaning transference can be approximately calculated by their fractal dimensions.

关 键 词：分形 概念语法隐喻 一致式 隐喻式 转换性 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]