时空视角下县域基本公共服务供给质量的动态演变及影响因素——以西北地区为例  

The dynamic evolution and influencing factors of county basic public service supply quality from the spatial-temporal perspective:A case study of northwest China

作　　者：李玲燕[1] 邸佳聪 杨建平[1] 裴佳佳 LI Ling-yan;DI Jia-cong;YANG Jian-ping;PEI Jia-jia(School of Management and Key Research Base for Co-construction and Sharing of Shaanxi Human Settlement Environment and Better Life in the New Era,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710055,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学管理学院,新时代陕西人居环境与美好生活共建共享重点研究基地,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2023年第5期797-808,共12页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：陕西高校青年创新团队(2023—2026);国家自然科学基金青年项目(72104191);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD1100202)。

摘　　要：探析西北县域基本公共服务供给质量及其影响因素,对于推进基本公共服务均等化具有重要意义。本文以西北地区194个县域为例,运用Dagum基尼系数和空间杜宾模型等方法,分析西北县域基本公共服务供给质量动态演变特征及差异,探讨其影响因素。结果表明,西北县域基本公共服务供给质量呈稳步上升态势,从2005年的22.73上升至2020年的45.28,总体水平为陕西>甘肃>宁夏>青海,空间分布格局由“东西高、中间低”逐渐演变为“东高西低、西北高西南低”,区域间差异是总体差异的主要来源,其中陕西与青海区域间差异最大。在直接效应层面,产业结构升级、财政自给能力、城乡收入比、城镇化水平、政府行政能力和人口密度对本县域供给质量具有显著促进作用,在间接效应层面,产业结构升级、财政自给能力、经济发展水平和人口密度具有正向溢出效应。因此,建议找准供给质量提升着力点,关注基本公共服务供给充分性,重视基本公共服务协调性,深入推进基本公共服务均等化。Exploring the basic public service supply quality and its influencing factors in northwest counties is of great significance for promoting the equalization of the basic public service.Taking 194 counties in northwest China as examples,this article analyzed the dynamic evolution characteristics and difference of the basic public service supply quality in northwest counties and explored their influencing factors by the Dagum Gini Coefficient and the spatial Durbin model.Results show that:the basic public service supply quality in northwest counties has steadily increased,from 22.73 in 2005 to 45.28 in 2020,with the overall level of Shaanxi > Gansu > Ningxia > Qinghai,and the spatial distribution pattern has gradually evolved from “high in the east and west,low in the middle” to “high in the east and low in the west,high in the northwest and low in the southwest”.The inter-regional difference was the main source of overall difference,with the largest difference between Shaanxi and Qinghai.At the direct effect level,industrial structure upgrading,fiscal self-sufficiency,urban-rural income ratio,urbanization level,government administrative capacity,and population density had significant promoting influences on the supply quality.At the indirect effect level,industrial structure upgrading,fiscal self-sufficiency,economic development level,and population density had positive spillover effects.Therefore,it is recommended to identify the focus of improving supply quality,to pay attention to the adequacy of the basic public service supply,to attach importance to the coordination of basic public services,and to deeply promote the equalization of basic public services.

关 键 词：基本公共服务 供给质量 时空演变 影响因素 西北县域 

分 类 号：F320.3[经济管理—产业经济]