国际法视域下的农业补贴改革:形势与对策  

Agricultural Subsidy Reform in the Perspective of International Law:Situation and Countermeasures

作　　者：李霞 Li Xia

机构地区：[1]武汉大学国际法研究所

出　　处：《宏观经济研究》2023年第11期96-106,共11页Macroeconomics

摘　　要：国际法视域下的农业补贴规则的演进经历了GATT 1947及其修正、“东京回合”《补贴守则》和“乌拉圭回合”《农业协定》,从其历史沿革可以发现农业补贴改革的难点在于发达国家中心主义和各方的价值取向不同。现有文献很少前瞻性探讨在新一轮的WTO改革中农业补贴的去向和中国在深入参与WTO农业补贴改革后如何重构中国的农业补贴政策以适应WTO的要求,本文从价值取向入手,分析各国不同的价值取向,进而推导出欧美的经验并非我们可以照搬照抄的,应走出一条中国式的改革道路。The reform of agricultural subsidy rules in the context of international law has experienced GATT 1947 and its amendments,the‘Tokyo Round'Code of Subsidies and the‘Uruguay Round'Agreement on Agriculture.From its historical evolution,it can be found that the difficulties of WTO agricultural subsidy reform mainly lie in the centralism of developed countries and the different value orientation of parties.There is little forward-looking exploration in existing literature on the direction of agricultural subsidies in the new round of WTO reform and how China can restructure its agricultural subsidy policy to meet the requirements of WTO after deeply participating in WTO agricultural subsidy reform.This article starts with value orientation,analyzes different value orientations of countries,and then deduces that the experience of Europe and America cannot be copied,and should embark on a Chinese style reform path.

关 键 词：国际法 WTO框架 农业补贴 改革 

分 类 号：F812.8[经济管理—财政学] F323