观测资料空间一致性检查与地面气象站布设  

Spatial Consistency Check of Observation Data and Layout of Surface Meteorological Observing Stations

作　　者：重阳 Chong Yang(Inner Mongolia Meteorological Data Center,Inner Mongolia Hohhot 010051)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古气象数据中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010051

出　　处：《内蒙古气象》2023年第3期44-48,共5页Meteorology Journal of Inner Mongolia

摘　　要：文章以兴安盟及锡林郭勒盟、通辽市部分区域为例,统计分析兴安盟及附近区域共11个国家级地面气象观测站1990—2009年历史观测资料,划分区域用气象观测资料的水平空间一致性检查的方法进行结果对比,发现了区域内观测站网密度不够以及站点布设的空白区位置;根据分析的结果,得出了在观测站网空白区增加自动气象站布设点的方案,2010—2017年的实际区域自动气象站建设项目验证了方案的合理性。最后得出结论,历史气象观测资料对比分析对制定具体可行的站点布局方案和检验目前布局的合理性都是重要的手段。The regions with low density observing stations or without stations had been located,based on historical observation data of 11 national meteorological observing stations in and around Hinggan League from 1990 to 2009 by horizontal spatial consistency check method,in the case of Hinggan League,Xilingol League and parts of Tongliao.The scheme of building automatic weather stations in above regions was obtained accordingly,whose rationality had been verified by the actual regional automatic station construction project from 2010 to 2017.Finally,it is concluded that the comparative analysis of historical meteorological observation data is an important means to formulate a specific and feasible station layout scheme and test the rationality of the current station layout.

关 键 词：地面气象观测 观测资料 空间一致性 观测站网密度 站点布设 

分 类 号：P413[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]