淫羊藿(箭叶淫羊藿)与其同属混淆品的生药学鉴别研究  

Study on pharmacognostic identification of Epmedii Folium(Epimedium sagittatum(Sieb.et Zucc)Maxim)and its adulterants from the same genus

作　　者：王燕明 康帅[2,3] 李君瑶 马双成 王淑红[1] 郑玉光 WANG Yan-ming;KANG Shuai;LI Jun-yao;MA Shuang-cheng;WANG Shu-hong;ZHENG Yu-guang(Shenzhen Institute For Drug Control,NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenzhen 518057,China;National Institutes for Food and Drug Control,Beijing 100050,China;Hebei University of Chinese Medicine,Shijiazhuang 050200,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市药品检验研究院国家药品监督管理局中药质量研究与评价重点实验室,深圳518057 [2]中国食品药品检定研究院国家药品监督管理局中药质量研究与评价重点实验室,北京100050 [3]河北中医学院,河北省中药炮制技术创新中心,石家庄050200

出　　处：《药物分析杂志》2023年第11期1980-1988,共9页Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis

摘　　要：目的:研究建立淫羊藿(箭叶淫羊藿)与其同属混淆品的生药学鉴别方法。方法:通过深入产区调研,收集准确基原的植物标本和样品,整理基原鉴定特征及商品现状,综合应用体式荧光显微镜、光学显微镜和扫描电镜技术等技术对淫羊藿(箭叶淫羊藿)与其混淆品进行了鉴别比较。结果:箭叶淫羊藿来源药材与其混淆品在叶片下表面非腺毛及突起等特征上存在明显差异。与箭叶淫羊藿显微特征接近的粗毛淫羊藿,在体式荧光显微镜、偏光显微镜和扫描电镜下也可实现有效区分。结论:本文研究归纳了淫羊藿(箭叶淫羊藿)与其同属混淆品较为专属且实用的鉴别特征,从而为临床用药、市场监督、日常检验、标准起草等工作提供有益的参考。Objective:To study and establish a pharmacognostical identification method for Epmedii Folium(Epimedium sagittatum(Sieb.et Zucc)Maxim)and its adulterants from the same genus.Methods:On the basis of investigation,the accurate specimens and samples of Epmedii Folium(Epimedium sagittatum(Sieb.et Zucc)Maxim)and its adulterants were collected from the production areas,the identification characteristics and commodity status of the origin were sorted out,and the species were compared by using the techniques of stereo-fluorescence microscope,optical microscope and scanning electron microscope.Results:There were significant differences between Epmedii Folium(Epimedium sagittatum(Sieb.et Zucc)Maxim)and its adulterants in the characteristics of non-glandular hairs and protuberances on the lower surface of the leaves.Epimedium acuminatum Franch.,which was similar to Epimedium sagittatum(Sieb.et Zucc)Maxim.in microscopic characteristics,could also be effectively distinguished under stereo-fluorescence microscope,polarizing microscope and scanning electron microscope.Conclusion:This study summarizes the specific and practical identification characteristics of Epmedii Folium(Epimedium sagittatum(Sieb.et Zucc)Maxim)and its adulterants,so as to provide useful references for clinical medication,market supervision,inspection,research of the standard and other related work.

关 键 词：淫羊藿(箭叶淫羊藿) 同属混淆品 生药学 性状 多重显微鉴别 

分 类 号：R917[医药卫生—药物分析学]