论量子化的事件运动轨迹  

Quantized Motion Trajectory of Event

作　　者：彭宣维 高继华[1] PENG Xuanwei;GAO Jihua

机构地区：[1]深圳大学,深圳518060

出　　处：《当代外语研究》2023年第5期43-65,共23页Contemporary Foreign Language Studies

摘　　要：此前的相关尝试是运用经典力学的基本原理研究句子意义的动态性;本文以量子化的范畴观为立足点,从事件的延续性和端点性质出发,讨论动词表征的事件运动轨迹,对象是现代汉语动词系统承载的线性、点-点、点-线、线-点、线-线以及多维变化等路程特征及其相关要素,如时空特点、区间类别、位移、事件持续性、介入领域、范畴化视角、量子特点。讨论把所有这些因素放到运动轨迹之下进行,并以系统网络方式构拟相应的态叠加关系,反映的是大脑和思维的工作机制。这一尝试可以构建新的语言事实、为自然语言处理提供算法依据,进而推动普通语言学研究走向深入。In comparison with previous accounts on the dynamicality of sentence meaning by the Newtonian mechanics,this study,via category formulation quantization,aims at the same issue by focusing on one aspect of it,namely motion trajectory of verbal event.The research objective is Mandarin Chinese verb system,which is specified as 5 simplex types of typical motion distance with 2 complex types in terms of duration and end property:zero,line,point-to-point,point-to-line,line-to-point,line-to-line and multi-dimensional transformations,along with a number of factors,including tempora-spatial interaction,interval pattern,displacement value,motion durativity,semantic domain commitment,categorical angle and quantum attribute.All of these are represented with a systemic network in AND and OR relations,characteristics of entanglement and superposition states of quantum movement,which may reflect one essential working mechanism of the brain and thinking.

关 键 词：运动轨迹 路程特征 区间 位移 量子化 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]