医疗人工智能伦理研究的发展趋势——主题分布、知识基础与未来展望  

Development Trends of Ethical Research on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine:Topic Distribution,Knowledge Base and Future Prospects

作　　者：汪琛 孙启贵[2] 徐飞[1] WANG Chen;SUN Qigui;XU Fei(Department of Philosophy of Science and Technology,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei,Anhui,230026;School of Public Affairs,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei,Anhui,230026)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技哲学系,安徽合肥230026 [2]中国科学技术大学公共事务学院,安徽合肥230026

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2023年第12期18-29,共12页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费资助“合成生物学伦理政策法规框架问题研究”(项目编号:YD2110002004);中国科学技术大学新文科基金项目“人工智能的基础哲学理论研究”(项目编号:YD2110002012)。

摘　　要：医疗人工智能伦理已成为学界关注热点,发文数量近年来增长迅速。运用科学计量学方法对医疗人工智能伦理研究文献的主题分布、演进脉络与知识基础进行系统分析,研究发现:(1)医疗人工智能伦理的研究主题正从原则规范向治理体系演进;(2)医疗人工智能伦理的研究视野不再局限于伦理学与技术自身,社会学、管理学、科学技术学等交叉性、系统性研究开始成为主流;(3)模块化的引文网络为相关研究的展开提供了可参照的知识基础;(4)医疗人工智能子域技术伦理的发掘、传统伦理学理论的深度融合、伦理准则的治理转向以及心理学方法的介入等或将成为下一阶段医疗人工智能伦理研究的关注要点。Ethics of artificial intelligence in medicine has become a hot topic in the academic circles,and the publication has increased rapidly in recent years.In this paper,scientometric methods was used to systematically analyze the topic distribution,evolution context and knowledge base in the literature on artificial intelligence in medicine,and the research found that:(1)the research topics on the ethics of artificial intelligence in medicine are evolving from principles and norms to governance systems;(2)the research vision of ethics of artificial intelligence in medicine is no longer limited to ethics and technology itself,and sociology,management,science and technology and other intersecting and systematic research have begun to become the mainstream;(3)the modular citation network provides a reference knowledge base for related research;and(4)the discovery of technical ethics in the sub-domains of artificial intelligence in medicine,the in-depth integration of traditional ethics theories,the governance turning of ethical norms,and the intervention of psychological methods may become the key points focused on the research on the ethics of artificial intelligence in medicine at the next stage.

关 键 词：医疗人工智能 技术伦理 科学计量学 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]