元宇宙风险的后现代性审视  

A Postmodern Examination of Metaverse Risk

作　　者：徐旭 陈凡[2] XU Xu;CHEN Fan(School of Philosophy,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,010070;Research Center for Philosophy of Science and Technology,Northeast University,Shenyang,Liaoning,110300)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学哲学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010070 [2]东北大学科学技术哲学研究中心,辽宁沈阳110300

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2023年第12期47-55,共9页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“自然辩证法中国化及当代创新研究”(项目编号:20&ZD043);内蒙古自治区教育厅专项课题“风险认识论视域下中华民族共同体意识的建构维度和理论主张”(项目编号:ZSZX21047);国家社科基金重大项目“新时代中国特色工匠精神的科学传承与创新发展研究”(项目编号:21ZDA020)。

摘　　要：元宇宙的出现曾一度被认为是对现代性危机的解救,然则,由于元宇宙的技术特性,其价值论强调了去主体化层面的关系实在论,表现出后现代认识论背景下对价值逻辑和主体地位的颠覆或悬置。在这种境遇下,对理性、标准和价值的普遍怀疑主义在元宇宙的技术框架下进一步放大,使元宇宙呈现出被代具的存在主义和责任虚无主义危机。为了对抗元宇宙所呈现的上述风险,我们需要在现实世界寻找和元宇宙可以交互的伦理标准,发展出属于两个世界共有的伦理体系。为此,藉由元宇宙与真实世界存在深度的交互性和平行性特征,基于情感面向的关怀伦理是介于两个世界之间,回归人类自然属性、对抗元宇宙风险的有效思想构境。The emergence of the meta-universe was once regarded as the rescue of the crisis of modernity.However,due to the technical characteristics of the meta-universe,its axiology emphasizes the relational realism at the level of de-subjectivism,showing the subversion or suspension of value logic and subject status under the background of post-modern epistemology.In this situation,the general skepticism of rationality,standards and values is further amplified in the technical framework of the meta-universe,and enable the meta-universe to present a crisis of embodied existentialism and responsibility nihilism.In order to counter the above risks presented by the meta-universe,we need to find some ethical standards that can interact with the meta-universe in the real world by virtue of the deep interaction and parallelism between the meta-universe and the real world,and develop an ethical system common to the two worlds.Therefore,based on the interactive and parallel features of the existence depth between the metauniverse and the real world,the emotional-oriented caring ethics is an effective relational framework between the two worlds,returning to human nature and confronting the risks of the meta-universe.

关 键 词：后现代性 元宇宙风险 关系实在论 关怀伦理善 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] B03[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]