社会心态的“茧房化”及其应对之道  

The Phenomenon of"Cocooning"in Social Mentality and Its Corresponding Strategies

作　　者：王水雄[1] Wang Shuixiong

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心

出　　处：《学术前沿》2023年第22期4-11,共8页Frontiers

摘　　要：社会心态是指一定时间内,社会成员的利益诉求、价值观念、行为意向与心理趋势。它是人与人之间、个人与群体之间、群体与群体之间相互作用、互动博弈的产物,会受到形形色色的社会交往“小圈子”和信息传播“大网络”的影响。当前,人们社会交往的“小圈子”和“大网络”不断向外扩展,社会心态形成与存续方式越来越明显地呈现出“茧房化”的特征和趋势,即人们在社会交往中,越来越多地编织起“小圈子”和“大网络”的趋同性,形成一个又一个带有一定封闭性的舒适区。“茧房化”一方面分割了原本可能汇聚的情绪洪流,一定程度上延缓了社会心态危机与失序的到来;另一方面,也容易导致社会心态迈入两极分化的困境。“茧房化”有多种根源,且极易因为人口、媒体、群体、市场等因素自我强化。为有效应对社会心态的“茧房化”,应大力推进现代化,强化理性沟通原则,推动市场和社会力量互相制约,着力基础教育,推动在求真程序、审美价值、表态机制等方面形成共识。Social mentality refers to the interest demands,values,behavioral intentions and psychological trends of social members in a certain period of time.It is the product of interaction and interactive game between people,individuals and groups,groups and groups,and will be affected by all kinds of social interaction"small circle"and information dissemination"big network".At present,the"small circle"and"big network"of people's social interaction continue to expand outward,and the formation and survival mode of social mentality increasingly shows the characteristics and trend of"cocooning",that is,people in social interaction,more and more weave the convergence of"small circle"and"big network",forming one comfort zone with a certain closure.On the one hand,"cocooning"divides the flood of emotions that might otherwise converge,and delays the arrival of the crisis of social mentality and social disorder to a certain extent;On the other hand,it also easily leads to the dilemma of polarization of social mentality."Cocooning"has multiple roots and is easily self-reinforcing due to factors such as demographics,media,groups,and markets.In order to effectively deal with the"cocoonization"of social mentality,we should vigorously promote modernization,strengthen the principle of rational communication,promote mutual restraint between market and social forces,focus on basic education,and promote the formation of consensus on trust-seeking procedures,aesthetic values,and expression mechanisms.

关 键 词：社会心态 “茧房化” 小圈子 大网络 心态培育 

分 类 号：C912.6[经济管理]