基于科技小院和家庭农牧场构建畜牧学科研究生产学研培养模式与实践  

Study on Training Model and Practice of Graduate Student in Production in Constructing of Animal Science Based on Science and Technology Backyard and Family Farm

作　　者：吴白乙拉 牛化欣[1] WU Baiyila;NIU Huaxin(College of Animal Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Minzu University,Tongliao Inner Mongolia 028043,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学动物科技学院,内蒙古通辽028000

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2023年第12期155-157,共3页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

基　　金：内蒙古民族大学博士启动基金(BS607);内蒙古自治区研究生教育教学改革项目(2022QN3027)。

摘　　要：在“科技兴蒙”和乡村振兴战略形势下,地方高校、学科要围绕畜牧业高质量发展,满足新型人才匮乏的迫切需求。然而,内蒙古畜牧学科研究生培养规模小、重教研轻应用、知牧爱牧兴牧强牧意识差、知识面窄、解决生产问题能力不足等现象,致使研究生难以适应和胜任畜牧应用领域人才的需求。为解决科研与生产实践脱节、人才培养与畜牧发展需求错位等制约科技创新、成果转化等问题,科技小院和家庭农牧场为纽带,构建与畜牧需求相适应的研究生教育培养体系,探索产学研一体复合型畜牧人才培养模式,以科技小院实践服务地方。Under the strategic situation of“rejuvenating Mongolia through science and technology”and rural revitalization,local universities and disciplines should focus on the high-quality development of animal science to meet the urgent demand for new talents.However,in Inner Mongolia,the training scale of graduate students in animal science is small,teaching and research are emphasized but application is neglected,the awareness of knowing,loving,promoting and strengthening animal husbandry is poor,the knowledge is narrow,and the ability to solve production problems is insufficient,which makes it difficult for graduate students to adapt and be competent for the needs of talents in application field of livestock.In order to solve the problems that scientific research is out of touch with production practice,personnel training and animal husbandry development demand are misplaced,which restrict scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation,small science and technology backyards and family farms are linked to build a postgraduate education and training system that meets the needs of animal husbandry,exploring the training mode of integrated and compound animal husbandry talents for graduate student in production,and serve the local areas with the practice of small science and technology backyards.

关 键 词：科技小院 家庭牧场 研究生 培养模式与实践 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]