日据时期“国家神道”在中国台湾的嬗变及消亡原因  

Analysis on the Changes and Causes of Extinction of Kokka Shinto During the Period of Japanese Occupation in Taiwan China

作　　者：倪霞[1] NI Xia(College of Foreign Languages,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian,350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学外国语学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2023年第5期64-71,共8页Japanese Research

基　　金：2018年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“台湾日据时期殖民教育与当前‘台独史观’之关系研究”(18YJAGAT002)。

摘　　要：明治维新之后,日本政府为了塑造以天皇为国家统治顶点的天皇制国家,人为创造了政教合一式的“国家神道”。日据时期,日本为实现对中国台湾的同化,在宗教信仰层面上推行“国家神道”,先后采取了渐进式侵蚀和强制推广两种策略,对中国台湾人民的宗教信仰进行干涉、扭曲,企图彻底摧毁中国台湾与中国内地之间的文化联系。然而“国家神道”本身就是一种人为创造的政治工具,其侵略性引起了中国台湾大部分民众的反抗,最为重要的是两岸在文化和信仰上难以动摇的深厚渊源与联系,使得“国家神道”根本无法立足于中国台湾社会。文章以文化传播为视角,分析日据时期“国家神道”在中国台湾的嬗变及消亡轨迹,揭示出其在中国台湾无法实现本土化的根本原因。After Meiji Restoration,the Japanese government created Kokka Shinto,a religion combining the country's political and religious power,to support its Mikado systerm.During its occupation in Taiwan China,the Japanese government introduced Kokka Shinto to the locals in a compulsory way to slowly influence their original beliefs in an attempt to destroy the cultural ties between Taiwan China and Chinese mainland.However,as a political tool with the intention of invading,Kokka Shinto was resisted by most Taiwan China people.It is the deep connection of culture and belief between people across the Strait that makes Kokka Shinto fail to operate in Taiwan China.From the perspective of culture transmission,the paper analyzes the changes and extinction of Kokka Shinto during the period of Japanese occupation in Taiwan China and reveals the fundamental reasons why it cannot be localized in Taiwan China.

关 键 词：日据时期 中国台湾 皇民化运动 国家神道 

分 类 号：K304[历史地理—历史学] G129[历史地理—世界史]