旅游目的地创新环境、旅游企业创新能力与创新绩效关系的实证研究  

An Empirical Study on the Relationship Between Tourism Destination Innovation Environment,Tourism Enterprise Innovation Capability and Innovation Performance

作　　者：张成雷 冯卫红[2] 郭敏琪 ZHANG Chenglei;FENG Weihong;GUO Minqi(School of Tourism Management,Chaohu University,Chaohu 238024,Anhui,China;Institute of Town and Regional Development,Taiyuan Normal University,Jinzhong 030600,Shanxi,China;Shanxi General Aviation Technical College,Datong 037000,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]巢湖学院旅游管理学院,安徽巢湖238024 [2]太原师范学院城镇与区域发展研究所,山西晋中030600 [3]山西通用航空职业技术学院,山西大同037000

出　　处：《山西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第4期70-79,共10页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：安徽省教育厅2020年高等学校省级质量工程项目线下课程(原精品线下开放课程)“旅游目的地管理”(2020kfkc341);安徽省教育厅2020年高等学校省级教学研究项目(2020jyxm1273).

摘　　要：基于创新环境和创新能力理论,讨论旅游目的地创新环境、旅游企业创新能力与创新绩效三者的关系.通过对平遥古城内175家旅游企业样本的实证分析发现:旅游目的地的社会文化环境、制度环境、竞合氛围环境对旅游企业创新绩效不仅有显著的影响,还通过中介作用影响旅游企业创新绩效的提升.其中,竞合氛围环境通过企业创新能力的作用对企业创新绩效产生倒U型影响,该结论为旅游目的地创新环境的重要性提供佐证,也为目的地营造和改善创新环境提供借鉴.Based on the theory of innovation environment and innovation capability,discuss the relationship between the innovation environment of tourism destinations,the innovation capability of tourism enterprises,and innovation performance.An empirical analysis of a sample of 175 tourism companies in the ancient city of Pingyao found that the social and cultural environment,institutional environment,and competition and coopera-tion environment of the tourism destination not only have a significant impact on the innovation performance of tourism companies,but also affect the innovation performance of tourism companies through intermediary effects.Among them,the competition and cooperation environment has an inverted U-shaped impact on the innovation performance of enterprises through the role of enterprise innovation capabilities.This conclusion provides evi-dence for the importance of the innovation environment of tourism destinations,and also provides a reference for the destination to create and improve the innovation environment.

关 键 词：创新环境 旅游企业 创新能力 创新绩效 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]