我国特药药房执业药师作用发挥路径探索  

Path Exploration on How Licensed Pharmacists Playing the Role in Specialty Pharmacies in China

作　　者：李朝辉 周玥 张婷婷 LI Zhaohui;ZHOU Yue;ZHANG Tingting(Certification Center for Licensed Pharmacist of National Medical Products Administration,Beijing,China 100061)

机构地区：[1]国家药品监督管理局执业药师资格认证中心,北京100061

出　　处：《中国药业》2023年第24期5-8,共4页China Pharmaceuticals

基　　金：国家药品监督管理局委托课题[NMPA2020]。

摘　　要：目的为发挥执业药师作用,保障治疗特殊疾病药品(简称特药)合理使用提供参考。方法梳理我国特药药房发展的现状,分析美国特药药房执业药师工作开展情况,探索发挥我国特药药房执业药师作用及保障公众安全合理使用特药的路径。结果我国特药药房尚处于起步阶段,但发展环境与发展势头良好,截至2021年7月,全国经营品种以抗肿瘤、抗病毒、抗自身免疫系统疾病方面新特药为主的专业药房已超1400家。美国特药药房管理规范,已形成多部门协同、相互监管的特药管理模式,执业药师以患者为中心开展药物治疗管理服务和饮食、生活、情绪等全方位指导。结论我国特药药房执业药师可通过加强特药的监督和管理,确保特药质量安全;探索开展药物治疗管理服务,提升特药疗效;参加特药专业知识培训,持续提升专业素质和执业能力,保证患者用药安全。Objective To provide a reference for playing the role of licensed pharmacists and ensuring the rational use of drugs for specialty diseases.Methods The current status of the development of specialty pharmacies in China was summarized,the work development of licensed pharmacists in specialty pharmacies in the United States was analyzed,and the paths to play the role of licensed pharmacists in specialty pharmacies in China and ensure the safe and rational use of specialty drugs by the public were explored.Results China′s specialty pharmacies were still in their infancy,but the development environment and momentum was good.Up to July 2021,there were over 1400 professional pharmacies retailing new specialty drugs mainly for tumors,viruses and autoimmune diseas in China.The management of specialty pharmacies in the United States was standardized,a specialty drug management mode of multi-departmental coordination and mutual supervision had been formed,and licensed pharmacists carried out medication treatment management service and comprehensive guidance on diet,life and emotion with patients as the center.Conclusion It is suggested that licensed pharmacists in specialty pharmacies in China should strengthen the supervision and management of specialty drugs to ensure the quality safety of specialty drugs,explore and carry out medication treatment management service to improve the efficacy of specialty drugs,participate in specialty drug professional knowledge training to continuously improve professionalism and practice ability and ensure the patients′medication safety.

关 键 词：特药药房 执业药师 治疗特殊疾病药品 药物治疗管理服务 合理用药 药学服务 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]