玄妙观雷尊殿大木构架探析——兼论明清苏州地区方三间厅堂井字型构架的演化特征  

Research on the Framework of Leizun Hall of Xuanmiao Temple and Disscussion of the Tingtang-type Framework Formed Like the Chinese Character“Jing”of Square Three Bays-hall in Suzhou Area During Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：沈健 楚超超 尚维 Shen Jian;Chu Chaochao;ShangWei

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]清华大学建筑学院

出　　处：《古建园林技术》2023年第6期36-40,45,共6页Traditional Chinese Architecture and Gardens

基　　金：江苏省建设科技项目“江苏省地域建筑特色传承研究”。

摘　　要：解析清初典型方三间遗构玄妙观雷尊殿的大木结构,认为其继承了宋元以来江南“厅堂井字型构架”的基本特征,并通过施用大抹角梁和减柱、简化铺作、加固厦两头屋架做法等措施予以改进,实现了室内空间的进一步扩展与畅通,精简并加固了结构。基于此,通过对比宋元以来同类遗构,进一步探讨明清苏州方三间厅堂演进特征,认为其具有平面尺度呈阶段性变化、殿身构架整合副阶构架及厦两头出际做法进一步发展等特点,并分别阐述其中动因。By analyzing the framework of Leizun hall,which is a typical Square Three Bays-hall,the paper perceives it inherited the“Tingtang-type Framework formed like the Chinese character‘Jing’”and optimized further by applying huge triangle beam and reducing columns,simplifying Toukong,strengthening the Gable-on-hip roof and so on.At the same time,compares with the counterparts of Song and Yuan Dynasties,the paper discusses further the evolution characteristics of Suzhou Square Three Bays-hall during Ming and Qing Dynasties,considers that their plane scale changing periodically,main structure synthesizing with vice frame structure and Gable-on-hip roof optimizing.Finally,explain their reasons departly.

关 键 词：雷尊殿 明清苏州地区 方三间 厅堂井字型构架 发展演进 减柱法 歇山屋架 

分 类 号：TU366.2[建筑科学—结构工程]