黄河中游地区传统村落与乡村旅游重点村的空间错位与影响因素——以山西省为例  

The spatial dislocation and influencing factors between traditional villages and key rural tourism villages in the middle Yellow River region——A case study of Shanxi Province

作　　者：吴雪玲 杨光 张继飞 张帅[2] WU Xueing;YANG Guang;ZHANG Jifei;ZHANG Shuai(School of Geographical Sciences,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan 030031,China;Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学地理科学学院,山西太原030031 [2]中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,四川成都610041

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2023年第12期1693-1702,共10页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家重点研发专项子课题(编号:2018YFD1100104-03);中国科学院青年创新促进会项目(编号:2018407)。

摘　　要：采用不平衡指数、重心模型、空间错位指数、地理探测器等分析手段,对山西省传统村落和乡村旅游重点(示范)村的空间特征进行定量分析与刻画,揭示二者的空间错位关系并探讨其主导影响因素。结果表明:(1)山西省传统村落的空间分布较不均衡,主要集中分布于晋东南和晋中地区;乡村旅游重点(示范)村的空间分布则相对均匀,不平衡程度较低。(2)从地级市和县区角度看,山西省传统村落与乡村旅游重点(示范)村的空间分布具有显著的空间错位特征和区域差异,尤以晋城市及其所属辖区县最为典型。(3)多种因素共同造就了传统村落与乡村旅游重点(示范)村的空间错位格局:自然环境和资源禀赋是内在因素,区域经济为基础动力,人口、就业及交通条件是外在因素,政策环境具有重要调控作用。Quantitative analysis and characterization of the spatial characteristics of traditional villages and key(demonstration)rural tourism villages in Shanxi Province were conducted using analysis methods such as imbalance index,center of gravity model,spatial displacement index,and geographic detector.The spatial displacement relationship between the two was revealed,and the dominant influencing factors were explored.The results showed that:①The spatial distribution of traditional villages in Shanxi Province was imbalanced,primarily clustered in the southeastern and central regions.The spatial distribution of key rural tourism villages was relatively uniform,with a low degree of imbalance.②From the perspective of prefecture-level cities and counties,the spatial distribution of traditional villages and key(demonstration)rural tourism villages in Shanxi Province had significant spatial displacement characteristics and regional differences,especially in Jincheng City and its affiliated counties.③Multiple factors had jointly created a spatial mismatch pattern between traditional villages and key(demonstration)rural tourism villages:Natural environment and resource endowment were internal factors,regional economy was the basic driving force,population,employment,and transportation conditions were external factors,and policy environment played an important regulatory role.

关 键 词：传统村落 乡村旅游 空间错位 地理探测器 黄河中游地区 山西省 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]