呼伦贝尔市人口老龄化结构差异、时空演化及影响因素研究——基于“五普”“六普”“七普”数据分析  

Study on the Structural Difference, Spatial-temporal Evolutionand Influencing Factors of Population Aging in Hulunbuir——Based on the Analysis of Data from the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh General Surveys

作　　者：尹秀英[1] 秦露萌 关宇霞[1] YIN Xiu-ying;QIN Lu-meng;GUAN Yu-xia(Hulunbuir University,Hailar,Inner Mongolia 021008;China Meheco Group Co,Ltd,Beijing 100061)

机构地区：[1]呼伦贝尔学院,内蒙古海拉尔021008 [2]中国医药健康产业股份有限公司,北京100061

出　　处：《呼伦贝尔学院学报》2023年第5期1-9,共9页Journal of Hulunbuir University

基　　金：2018年教育部人文社会科学研究项目“个体叙事下北方三少民族:百年记忆和心理变迁研究”(18YJA850004)。

摘　　要：随着老龄化进程的不断加快,人口老龄化问题已成为当今社会关注的热点问题之一。在经济欠发达的边疆民族地区,老年人口的生存生活质量不仅影响经济增长、产业演变、社会发展,甚至会影响社会稳定和长治久安。本文基于“五普”“六普”“七普”数据,通过分析呼伦贝尔市老龄人口在年龄、性别、民族、受教育程度等方面的结构差异,得出呼伦贝尔市老龄人口呈现女性化特征,民族构成具有区域性,整体文化水平还处于较低阶段,大部分依靠退休金养老金或家庭其他成员供养。通过分析人口老龄化时空演变,得出各旗市区虽起始所处阶段类型不同,但老龄化发展速度不一,差距不断加大。通过影响因素分析,得出社会、自然、经济等因素对老龄化均有影响,出生率、自然增长率和长寿水平等自然因素影响更为显著。With the acceleration of the aging process,the aging of the population has become one of the hot issues in today's society.As an economically underdeveloped border ethnic area,the living quality of the elderly population not only affects economic growth,industrial evolution and social development,but also affects social stability and long-term stability.Based on the data of the fifth,sixth and seventh census data analysis,this paper analyzes the structural differences of the elderly population in Hulunbuir in terms of age,gender,nationality,education level,and concludes that the elderly population in Hulunbuir presents feminine characteristics,ethnic composition is regional,and the overall educational level is still at a low stage.Most depend on pensions or other family members for support.Through the analysis of the temporal and spatial evolution of population aging,it is concluded that although the initial stage type is different,the aging development speed is different and the gap is increasing.Through the analysis of influencing factors,it is concluded that social,natural and economic factors have an impact on aging,and natural factors such as birth rate,natural growth rate and longevity level have a more significant impact.

关 键 词：老龄人口 结构差异 时空演化 影响因素 

分 类 号：C924.24[社会学—人口学]