玉米地方种质资源对禾谷镰孢菌穗腐病的抗性评价  

Identification for Ear Rot Resistance Against Fusarium Graminearum in Maize Landrace Germplasm

作　　者：何玥 郭爽 王栋 聂蕾 涂亮 刘鹏飞 郭向阳[2] 王安贵[2] 祝云芳[2] 吴迅 陈泽辉[2] HE Yue;GUO Shuang;WANG Dong;NIE Lei;TU Liang;LIU Pengfei;GUO Xiangyang;WANG Angui;ZHU Yunfang;WU Xun;CHEN Zehui(Agricultural College of Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;Institute of Upland Food Crops,Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guiyang 550006,China;Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Resources and Germplasm Innovation in Karst Region,Guiyang 550006,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学农学院,贵阳550025 [2]贵州省农业科学院旱粮研究所,贵阳550006 [3]农业农村部喀斯特山区作物基因资源与种质创新重点实验室,贵阳550006

出　　处：《耕作与栽培》2023年第5期1-5,共5页Tillage and Cultivation

基　　金：贵州省科技支撑计划(黔科合支撑[2022]重点026);贵州省科技支撑计划(黔科合支撑[2022]重点029);贵州省科技支撑计划项目(黔科合支撑[2022]重点025);国家自然科学基金项目(32171981、32060460、32160451);黔农科院国基后补助[2021]16号、[2021]55号、[2022]02号和[2022]09号;贵州省玉米现代农业产业技术体系遗传育种功能实验室(GZCYTX2023-0102);贵州省农业科学院科技创新项目([2022]03号);贵州省育种科研基础平台创新能力建设(黔科合服企[2022]014);贵州省自然科学基金项目(黔科合基础[2022]一般236);十层次人才项目([2018]5629)。

摘　　要：本研究利用人工接种禾谷镰孢菌的方法,对998份玉米地方种质资源进行穗腐病的抗性鉴定。结果表示,有3份表现高抗的地方种质材料,分别是铁心早、红爆花和乌炸包谷;有447份地方种质对禾谷镰孢菌的穗腐病抗性为抗级以上(中抗和抗)。Shannon-Weaver多样性指数为2.05,表明玉米地方种质资源在抗性上的整体多样性水平较高。比较不同类型地方种质的抗性评价结果,发现普通玉米地方种质较糯玉米类型整体上表现出较强的抗性。In this study,one panel of 998 maize local germplasm resources were collected and evaluated in resistance to maize ear rot by using artificial inoculation with Fusarium graminearum.Results showed that three local germplasm materials of Tiexinzao,Hongbaohua and Wuzhabaogu showed the strongest high resistance to Fusarium graminearum.447 maize local germplasms showed mid-resistance to Fusarium graminearum.Shannon-Weaver diversity index was 2.05,which indicated that the diversity level of maize local germplasm resources was high in resistance to Fusarium graminearum.Comparing the results of resistance evaluation of different local germplasm,it was found that the local germplasm of common maize showed stronger resistance than that of waxy local germplasm.

关 键 词：玉米 地方品种 穗腐病 抗性鉴定 

分 类 号：S513[农业科学—作物学]