中产的智识阶级分子——论鲁迅的主体意识与杂文写作(之一)  

Intellectual Class Members of the Middle Class:On Lu Xun’s Subjective Consciousness and Essay Writing(Part One)

作　　者：李国华[1] Li Guohua(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Peking University,Beijing 100871)

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《长治学院学报》2023年第6期66-77,115,共13页Journal of Changzhi University

摘　　要：文章从“中产的智识阶级分子”“生产者”和“过客”三个层面切入讨论鲁迅的杂文创作和主体意识之间的关系,可以看到鲁迅的知识分子式的主体意识在其杂文写作中的呈现为对知识分子的批判。知识分子意识对于鲁迅而言,不是身份意识,而是主体意识,他在变动的历史场景中坚持自我,又不断地丰富自我。而且,也正是因为鲁迅以主体意识对待知识分子意识,所以在鲁迅的杂文写作可以看到鲁迅主体意识的变化。The perspectives of“intellectual class members of the middle class”,“producers”,and“passersby”can help discuss the relationship between Lu Xun’s essay creation and subjective consciousness.It can be seen that Lu Xun’s intellectual style subject consciousness is presented as a criticism of intellectuals in his essay writing.For Lu Xun,intellectual consciousness was not identity consciousness,but subjective consciousness.He persisted in himself in the changing historical scenes and constantly enriched himself.Moreover,it is because Lu Xun treated the consciousness of intellectuals with subjective consciousness that the changes in Lu Xun’s subjective consciousness could be seen in Lu Xun’s essay writing.

关 键 词：鲁迅 知识分子意识 杂文 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]