高校科技成果产业化的制约因素、内在规律与实践研究  

Research on Restrictive Factors,Internal Laws and Practice of Industrialization of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Universities

作　　者：姜大川[1,2] 庞大宇 宋福杰 刘艳雪 郭校亮 宫大鹏 黄昊 JIANG Dachuan;PANG Dayu;SONG Fujie;LIU Yanxue;GUO Xiaoliang;GONG Dapeng;HUANG Hao(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,Liaoning,China;Dagong(Qingdao)New Energy Materials Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd,Qingdao 266200,Shandong,China;Qingdao Institute of Science and Technology Information,Qingdao 266001,Shandong,China;School of Economics and Management,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学材料科学与工程学院,辽宁大连116024 [2]大工(青岛)新能源材料技术研究院有限公司,山东青岛266200 [3]青岛市科学技术信息研究院,山东青岛266001 [4]大连理工大学经济管理学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《科技和产业》2023年第22期48-60,共13页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：青岛市科技创新战略研究计划项目(22-3-6-zlyj-1-zhc)。

摘　　要：高校是中国科技创新的重要力量,科技成果产业化是科研与产业的核心纽带,具有支撑经济发展和反哺科研的双重意义,但这是一个科技向经济转化的复杂过程,是投资、时间、风险等经济要素的最优解。从中国改革开放后科技和产业的发展历程出发,分析成果产业化的演进过程,提炼制约成果产业化的表层及深层次因素,阐明高校科技成果产业化的内涵与内在规律,结合实践开展探讨,提出促进科技成果产业化的对策与建议。Colleges and universities are an important force for scientific and technological innovation in China.The industrialization of achievements is the core link between scientific research and industry.It has the dual significance of supporting economic development and feeding back scientific research.However,it’s a complex process of transforming science and technology into economy.It is the optimal solution of economic factors such as investment,time and risk.Starting from the development process of science and technology and industry after reform and opening-up,the evolution process of the industrialization of achievements was analyzed,surface and deep-level factors that restricted the industrialization of achievements were put forward,the definition and internal laws of industrialization of scientific and technological achievements in universities were studied,related discussions were conducted and relevant suggestions were put forward for promoting the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements.

关 键 词：科技成果 产业化 因素 规律 实践 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]