双字构式“劝X”的概念事件结构与句法突显规律——言语致使动词“劝”研究(之二)  

On Two-Word Construction“Quan X”:Conceptual-Event Configuration and Syntactic Salience——Serial Studies of the Speech Causative Verb“Quan”(Ⅱ)

作　　者：邬德平 胡志勇 WU Deping;HU Zhiyong(School of Foreign Languages,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang 421002,Hunan,China;Center for Linguistic,Literary&Cultural Studies,Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqing 400031,China)

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院外国语学院,湖南衡阳421002 [2]四川外国语大学外国语文研究中心,重庆400031

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2023年第6期60-66,共7页Journal of Ankang University

基　　金：国家社科基金(西部)项目“因果构式力动态实证研究”(20XYY001);衡阳师范学院博士启动课题“致使观照下汉语双字构式‘劝X’的认知研究”(2022QD27)。

摘　　要：“劝”是汉语高频言说动词,同独字词X搭配时形成“劝X”双字构式,其概念本质为言语致使。致使事件均由两个或多个子事件构成,因句法槽位数量所限,“劝X”至多能表征两个子事件:“劝”为常量,X为变量,子事件各概念要素须竞争获胜后方能进入X槽位获得突显。“劝X”双字构式可分为五种事件结构类型:双事件单显、双事件双显、单双连体事件连显、三事件双显和心理副事件评显。该构式中,X槽位上的要素可来自溯因子事件、致果子事件、溯因致果复合事件、次生后效事件及元劝说事件等五种情形。As a high-frequency Chinese speech verb,“quan”,along with its follow-up single pairing word“X”,form into a twoword construction“quan X”,whose essential concept being of speech causative.A causal event consists of two or more sub-events,but due to limited syntactic slots,“quan X”only allows for two sub-events at the most:“quan”is the constant,and X a variable.Any conceptual element entering X slot for salience results from a competition.This paper categorizes the eventual configurations of“quan X”:bi-event in single salience;bi-event in double salience;joint-event in joint salience;tri-event in double salience,and psychological co-event in evaluation salience.The paper also discovers five types of sub-event element in X slot.The element in the X slot may represent causing sub-event,caused sub-events,causing-caused blend-event,aftereffect event,and meta-persuasion event.

关 键 词：“劝X” 言语致使 X槽位 事件结构 突显规律 

分 类 号：H146.1[语言文字—汉语]