汉语致使结构的制图理论研究  

A Cartographic Approach to Chinese Causative Constructions

作　　者：何贞慧[1,2] HE Zhenhui(School of Humanities and Foreign Languages,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,Hunan,China;School of Foreign Languages,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学人文与外语学院,湖南长沙410128 [2]湖南大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2023年第6期67-73,共7页Journal of Ankang University

基　　金：湖南省教育厅优青课题“制图理论视域下英汉致使结构的句法推导及语义解读”(20B287);湖南省哲学社会科学评审委员会课题“基于递归神经网络英语动词语法错误检测研究”(XSP2023WXC041)。

摘　　要：本文在制图理论的框架下对汉语致使结构进行比较详尽的刻画和句法推导。研究发现:(1)汉语致使结构是一个双事件结构,将致使事件与结果事件关联起来;(2)汉语致使结构中的核心谓词为V1V2组合,V1V2具有[+Telic]和[+Cause]双重特征,构成汉语致使结构的关键;(3)汉语致使结构中的核心论元是被致使者,这能很好地解释汉语致使结构中某些论元的隐现。This paper aims to analyze the syntactic structure of Mandarin causative constructions from a cartographic perspective.It is found that:(1)Chinese causative construction is a bieventive construction that build the link between a causing event and a resultative event.(2)The core predicate of Chinese causative constructions is the combination of V1 and V2.It is the combination of V1 and V2 that bears the double features[+Telic]and[+Cause]---the basis for causative constructions.(3)The core argument of Mandarin causative constructions is the causee.This provides a rather enough motivation for the appearance and disappearance of certain arguments of Mandarin causative constructions.

关 键 词：汉语致使结构 制图理论 核心谓词 论元隐现 

分 类 号：H146.1[语言文字—汉语]