明代通俗小说的编撰与刊刻  

The Compilation and Publication of Popular Novels in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：王佳琦 李景文 WANG Jiaqi;LI Jingwen(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Henan University,Zhengzhou 475001,Henan,China;Institute of Literature and Information,Henan University,Zhengzhou 475001,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学文学院,河南郑州475001 [2]河南大学文献信息研究所,河南郑州475001

出　　处：《岭南师范学院学报》2023年第3期33-41,共9页Journal of Lingnan Normal University

摘　　要：明代通俗小说,经历了由少至多、由个人编撰到书坊主集体编撰再到文士群体编撰、由官方率先出版到官、私、坊刻本并出的过程。其发展与官方思想禁令的松动、商品经济逐渐发达、社会思潮发生转移及一般大众的娱乐需要有关,终于在明嘉靖时引发规模宏大的编撰、刊刻热潮,并逐渐形成以历史演义、世情小说、神魔小说、公案小说、英雄传奇为代表的文学现象。明代通俗小说在编撰上具备回目用韵对偶、散韵结合、继承话本艺术结构的特色,在版刻上呈现出图文并茂、羼入广告、插入批评的特征。Popular novels in the Ming Dynasty went through a process from few to many,from individual to collective compilation by bookshop owners to compilation by writing groups,and from publishing first by official to publication by official,private and workshops at the same time.Its development was related to the loosening of the official ideological ban,the gradual development of the commodity economy,the shift of social trends and the entertainment needs of the general public,which finally triggered a huge upsurge of compilation and publication during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty,and gradually formed the literary phenomenon represented by historical romance,realistic novels,god-evil fiction,detective stories and heroic legends.In compilation,popular novels of the Ming Dynasty have the characteristics of using rhyme duality,scattered rhyme combination,and inheriting the artistic structure of the script.In engraving,they present the characteristics of being excellent in both pictures and texts,with the inserting of advertisements and criticisms.

关 键 词：明代 通俗小说 编撰 刊刻 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学]