工业化进程下华北乡村手工业兴盛的原因——以近代宝坻手织布区为例  

Reasons for Prosperity of Rural Handicraft Industry in North China during the Process of Modern Industrialization——Focusing on Baodi Hand Woven Fabric Area

作　　者：由俊生[1] YOU Jun-sheng(School of Marxism,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学马克思主义学院,天津300350

出　　处：《河北开放大学学报》2023年第6期1-6,共6页Journal of Hebei Open University

基　　金：国家社科基金“党史党建”学科一般项目“习近平总书记关于‘四史’重要论述研究”(21 BDJ 005)。

摘　　要：清末民初时期宝坻手织布区的兴盛既是大城市工业化辐射效应的一种现象,也是近代工业化进程下乡村手工业发展所呈现的极大不平衡性与差异性的一种表征。究其原因,铁轮机和机纱的广泛应用是其兴盛的技术因素,包买制(商人雇主制)的出现和普及是其兴盛的制度因素,北宁铁路提供的便利以及由此带来的市场开拓是其兴盛的交通因素。这三种因素是促成宝坻手织布区兴盛的主要原因。The flourishing of Baodi handwoven fabric area in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China is not only a phenomenon of the industrial radiation effect of the big city,but also a token of the great imbalance and difference in the development of modern rural handicraft industry.The extensive application of the iron turbine and the machine yarn is the flourishing technical factor,the emergence and popularization of the putting-out system(the merchant employer system)is the flourishing institutional factor,the convenience of the Beining railway and the market expansion is the flourishing traffic factor.These three factors are the main reasons for the prosperity of Baodi handwoven fabric area.

关 键 词：乡村手工业 手织布区 兴盛 包买制 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]