二次创作短视频版权合理使用的认定困境与消解路径——基于司法实践的分析  

Reasonable Use of Copyright for Secondary Creation of Short Videos Identifying Difficulties and Resolving Pathways——Analysis Based on Judicial Practice

作　　者：刘文 Liu Wen(Xi’an University of Finance and Economics,Xi’an 710100,China)

机构地区：[1]西安财经大学,陕西西安710100

出　　处：《科技创业月刊》2023年第12期100-104,共5页Journal of Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中介型分享经济平台民事责任研究”(21XFX010)。

摘　　要：随着短视频产业的迅猛发展,作品创作与传播的途径多种多样,二次创作短视频数量激增,随之而来的著作权侵权问题愈加严重。二次创作短视频的创作者能否构成合理使用,成为判定其是否侵权的重要标准。结合司法案例,针对国内法律条文对“适当引用”界定不明确的现状,提出应当从现行法律规定出发,将国外“转换性使用”融入我国的三步检验法,充分发挥我国《著作权法》的作用,明确合理使用的判定标准,促进短视频产业繁荣发展。With the rapid development of the short video industry,there are various ways to create and disseminate works,and the number of secondary short videos has surged,leading to increasingly serious copyright infringement issues.Whether the creators of secondary short videos can constitute reasonable use has become an important criterion for determining whether they are infringing.Based on judicial cases and the unclear definition of“appropriate citation”in domestic legal provisions,it is proposed to start from the current legal provisions and integrate foreign“transformative use”into China’s three-step testing law,fully leverage the role of China’s copyright law,clarify the criteria for determining reasonable use,and promote the prosperity and development of the short video industry.

关 键 词：合理使用 转换性使用 短视频 司法实践 

分 类 号：D923.41[政治法律—民商法学]