基于量化评估策略的管道护理在气管切开患者中的应用  

Application of Pipeline Nursing Based on Quantitative Evaluation Strategy in Patients with Tracheotomy

作　　者：黄璐[1] 王莹[1] 刘琳琳[1] HUANG Lu;WANG Ying;LIU Linlin(General ICU,Zhengzhou Seventh People's Hospital,Zhengzhou 450016,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省郑州市第七人民医院综合ICU,河南郑州450016

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2023年第12期1757-1758,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的探讨基于量化评估策略的管道护理在气管切开患者中的应用效果。方法选取我院2022年1月至2023年4月收治的104例气管切开患者,随机分为两组各52例。对照组给予常规管道护理干预,观察组给予基于量化评估策略的管道护理干预。比较两组的机械通气时间、ICU住院时间、总住院时间、血气指标(PaO_(2)、PaCO_(2))和并发症发生率。结果观察组的机械通气时间、ICU住院时间、总住院时间均明显短于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组的PaO_(2)明显高于对照组,PaCO_(2)明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的并发症发生率为3.85%,明显低于对照组的15.38%(P<0.05)。结论基于量化评估策略的管道护理在气管切开患者中具有显著的应用效果,可缩短机械通气时间、ICU住院时间和总住院时间,改善患者的血气指标,降低并发症发生率。Objective To explore the application effect of pipeline nursing based on quantitative evaluation strategy in patients with tracheotomy.Methods 104 patients with tracheotomy admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to April 2023 were selected and randomly divided into two groups,with 52 cases in each group.The control group received routine pipeline nursing intervention,and the observation group received pipeline nursing intervention based on quantitative evaluation strategy.The mechanical ventilation time,ICU hospitalization time,total hospitalization time,blood gas indicators(PaO_(2),PaCO_(2))and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results The mechanical ventilation time,ICU hospitalization time and total hospitalization time in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,PaO,in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,and PaCO_(2)was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.85%,significantly lower than 15.38%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Pipeline nursing based on quantitative evaluation strategy has significant application effect in patients with tracheotomy,which can shorten the mechanical ventilation time,ICU hospitalization time and total hospitalization time,improve the blood gas indicators of patients,and reduce the incidence of complications.

关 键 词：气管切开 管道护理 量化评估策略 血气指标 并发症 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]