地面气象观测场雷电防护及其防雷装置检测  

Lightning protection and its device detection of ground meteorological observation field

作　　者：陈景荣 周嘉健 邓健威 李文飞 Chen Jingrong;Zhou Jiajian;Deng Jianwei;Li Wenfei(Guangdong Tianwen Lightning Protection Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510080;Guangdong Atmospheric Observation Data Center,Guangzhou 510080;Guangdong Climate Center,Guangzhou 510641)

机构地区：[1]广东天文防雷工程有限公司,广州510080 [2]广东省气象探测数据中心,广州510080 [3]广东省气候中心,广州510641

出　　处：《气象水文海洋仪器》2023年第4期122-125,共4页Meteorological,Hydrological and Marine Instruments

基　　金：广东省气象局科学技术研究项目“地面气象观测场防雷实用技术及持续改进研究”(2013B23);广东省气象公共安全技术支持中心科学技术研究项目“高土壤电阻率场地气象观测场防雷接地研究”(GDTSC-Sel-002-2019)资助。

摘　　要：文章以广东地区为例,首先介绍地面气象观测场的组成和工作原理,然后根据观测场的具体情况,依据防雷规范和广东地区防雷经验,结合雷电损坏观测设备的可能途径,分别从地网、供电、通信、屏蔽及综合布线、等电位及接地等方面介绍了雷电防护措施,最后针对防护措施给出相应的观测场防雷装置的检测要点。Taking Guangdong area as an example,this paper firstly introduces the composition and working principle of ground meteorological observation field.Then according to the specific conditions of the observation field,based on the lightning protection standards and the lightning protection experience in Guangdong area,combined with the possible ways of lightning damage observation equipment,the lightning protection measures are introduced from the aspects of ground network,power supply,communication,shielding and integrated wiring,equipotential and grounding.Finally,the detection points of the corresponding observation field lightning protection device are given for the protection measures.

关 键 词：地面气象观测场 雷电防护 防雷检测 自动气象站 采集器 地温采集器 

分 类 号：P49[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]