陕南作家白忠德散文的乡土文学特征  

On Vernacular Literature Features of Bai Zhongde’s Prose

作　　者：张勇 刘育宏 Zhang Yong;Liu Yuhong(School of Chinese literature,Xi’an University of Finance and Economics,Xi’an 710061 China)

机构地区：[1]西安财经大学文学院,西安710061

出　　处：《西安文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期20-24,共5页Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：西安财经大学教育教学改革研究项目:OBE模式下汉语言文学本科“创意写作”课程建设的调查与研究(22xcj053)。

摘　　要：陕西佛坪作家白忠德的大量乡土散文创作,以其熟稔的秦岭风光与佛坪山地生活为主要内容。在多年笔耕中,其散文作品逐渐形成了生态关怀主题、山居生活内容与乡土情感依恋的创作旨趣。生态主题是白忠德对当代生态文学潮流的呼应,是对传统乡土散文的发展创新。白忠德散文仍然保有乡土散文的基本特征:不仅关注秦岭山地的人与事,更继承了从地方巫术文化传统而来的神秘主义,这是白忠德散文浪漫风格的来源;佛坪风俗的诗情画意书写表达了作者对乡土生活的热爱。白忠德的文学创作受秦岭地理文化的深刻塑造而别具风格。白忠德的乡土散文丰富了当代中国散文创作,并凝结成大秦岭文化的重要内容。Bai Zhongde,a writer from Foping county,Shaanxi Province,created a large number of vernacular prose,which mainly fo⁃cused on his familiar landscape of Qinling mountains and life in Foping county.In the years of writing,his prose works have gradually formed the theme of ecological harmony,the content of mountain life and homeland attachment.The ecological theme is Bai Zhongde’s response to the contemporary ecological literature trend and the innovation of traditional vernacular prose.However,Bai Zhongde’s prose still retains the basic characteristics of vernacular prose:he not only pays attention to the people and things in the Qinling mountains,but also inherits the mysticism from the local traditional witchcraft culture,which is the source of his prose romantic style;The poetic and pictorial writing of Foping customs expresses the author’s love for rural life.Bai Zhongde’s literary creation is deeply shaped by the geographical culture of Qinling Mountains and has its own style.Bai Zhongde’s vernacular prose not only enriches con⁃temporary Chinese prose writing,but also condenses into an important content of the Great Qinling culture.

关 键 词：白忠德 乡土散文 生态关怀 文化传统 

分 类 号：I207.67[文学—中国文学]